Overview
High-quality official statistics underpin informed decision-making and sustainable development, supporting transparent governance and evidence-based public dialogue. In a fast-evolving data landscape, shaped by new technologies and the expanding use of artificial intelligence and machine learning, maintaining public trust requires sustained commitment to integrity, professional independence, confidentiality, relevance, transparency, and equal access. These values protect the credibility of official statistics and help ensure that they remain fit for purpose as sources, technologies and methods evolve.
The Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics set the global foundation for these values. They guide the production and dissemination of official statistics and related metadata that are professionally sound, transparent, and impartial. They also reinforce accountability and the responsible use of statistics across society by enabling decision-makers, institutions, and the public to rely on trusted information. First developed and adopted by the Conference of European Statisticians in 1991 and subsequently adopted by the Statistical Commission in 1994, the Principles were formally endorsed by the General Assembly in resolution 68/261 (2014). They thereby confirm a global standard for official statistics and are more relevant than ever in a fast-changing data and technological landscape.
To support implementation in practice, the Statistical Commission endorsed, at its fifty-sixth session, the establishment of a Consultative Advisory Board on the Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics (or Advisory Board) and its terms of reference. The Board will provide advisory services to national statistical authorities, the Statistical Commission and the United Nations Statistics Division and, as relevant, to professional associations and partner organisations, with the objective of strengthening the application of the Principles in practice in a fast-changing data and technological landscape.
Consultative Advisory Board on the Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics
Learn more about the Consultative Advisory Board and its activities.
Visit Advisory Board Page
Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics
General Assembly Resolution A/RES/68/261 (29 January 2014)
Implementation
Guidelines
Upholding the Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics (FPOS) is critical to ensure official statistics remain credible, relevant, and responsive to society's evolving information demands. In recognition of the importance of supportive institutional environments, the Statistical Commission endorsed the development of implementation guidelines aimed at both policymakers and producers of official statistics.
These guidelines offer practical recommendations for creating resilient, trusted, and adaptive statistical systems. The Guidelines for Policymakers outline how to safeguard professional independence, ensure sufficient and stable resources, promote user engagement, and align national frameworks with international standards. The Guidelines for Producers of Official Statistics provide actionable guidance on enhancing production, dissemination, and governance while upholding data quality, methodological rigor, confidentiality, transparency, and ethical standards. Together, these resources support the development of statistical systems that serve the public interest and enable evidence-based decision-making across government, business, and society.
e-Learning Courses
UNSD and UNITAR have developed several e-Learning courses to help you gain a deeper understanding of the Fundamental Principles and their implementation guidelines.
Recommended Resource
Master the Fundamental Principles
Enhance your understanding of the principles with our specialized self-paced courses. Designed specifically for statisticians, policy makers, and data users.
Handbook on Management and Organization of National Statistical Systems
The Handbook on Management and Organization of National Statistical Systems, the 4th edition of a series of publications on the management of statistical organizations, was endorsed by the 52nd session of the UNSC in March 2021 as a non-prescriptive compendium targeting chief statisticians, senior managers, and staff members of statistical organizations. The Handbook provides guidance on how to develop and maintain national statistical capacity that is fit for purpose and apprises critical issues and topics, including the integration of innovative data sources and technologies in the production of statistics and indicators. To remain relevant in a rapidly changing data ecosystem, the Handbook has been designed as a "living document" to be regularly updated and revised under the guidance of an Advisory Group composed of national and international chief and senior statisticians.
Read the Handbook
Visit the Handbook website to browse the digital publication or download as a PDF.
Resources
The Working Group on Data Goverenance is developing a unified approach to data governance across national statistical systems, drawing on global best practices and related UN expert groups. It aims to understand how countries manage data, build common terminology, share national experiences, and outline strategies to help statistical offices navigate rapid technological change. The group will also identify principles for governing data ecosystems to strengthen the production of official statistics.
The UN National Quality Assurance Framework provides countries with a comprehensive system to ensure the quality, credibility, and consistency of official statistics across their national statistical systems. It offers practical principles, requirements, and implementation guidance to strengthen statistical processes, improve coordination, and support the use of diverse data sources in a rapidly evolving data ecosystem. Adopted by the UN Statistical Commission, the framework helps national statistical offices safeguard trust in official statistics and adapt quality management to their specific national contexts.