IAEG-SDGs

Tier Classification for Global SDG Indicators


To facilitate the implementation of the global indicator framework, all indicators are classified by the IAEG-SDGs into three tiers based on their level of methodological development and the availability of data at the global level, as follows:

Tier Classification Criteria/Definitions:

Tier 1: Indicator is conceptually clear, has an internationally established methodology and standards are available, and data are regularly produced by countries for at least 50 per cent of countries and of the population in every region where the indicator is relevant.

Tier 2: Indicator is conceptually clear, has an internationally established methodology and standards are available, but data are not regularly produced by countries.

Tier 3: No internationally established methodology or standards are yet available for the indicator, but methodology/standards are being (or will be) developed or tested. (As of the 51st session of the United Nations Statistical Commission, the global indicator framework does not contain any Tier III indicators)

All indicators are equally important, and the establishment of the tier system is intended solely to assist in the development of global implementation strategies. For tier I and II indicators, the availability of data at the national level may not necessarily align with the global tier classification and countries can create their own tier classification for implementation.

Please note that Tier I and II indicators' metadata are available in the metadata repository.


As of 4 December 2024: The updated tier classification contains 161 Tier I indicators, 62 Tier II indicators and 8 indicators that have multiple tiers (different components of the indicator are classified into different tiers).

Below, please find the updated tier classification table as of 4 December 2024 for the Global SDG indicators as developed by the IAEG-SDGs. The document contains all past updates since 2016 as well as changes based on the 15th meeting of the IAEG-SDGs in October 2024. The changes include tier reclassifications of 4 indicators based on the data availability review presented at the 15th meeting and indicator name refinements for eight indicators, which are awaiting final approval at the 56th session of the UNSC in March 2025.

For any future requests to add or change an agency as a co-custodian, once all parties have reached final agreement, please send the confirmation to the Secretariat with copy to all possible custodian agencies.