S20: Names as cultural heritage
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3. Names as carriers of images
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Geographical names are the links that are forged by the inhabitants
of an area with topographic objects (farms, fields, mountains) around
them, and as such they form a part of the identity of these local
inhabitants.
Helleland (2008) calls this Landschape identity, defined as
the unity between persons and the landscape they experience in given
circumstances. When a person/inhabitant hears a name, he immediately
recognizes this and have associations with
this particular name. During a lifetime, trough media or through
education they will also get immeidate associations with other geographical
names, e.g.:
- Paris: The name of the French capital has associations
with light and freedom (French revolution)
- Name pairs like Karl Marx stadt / Chemnitz or
Leningrad / Sankt Peterburg have political connotations, as different
political groups might go for one or the other of these names.
To quote Helleland, place names form a part of one's
identity both as linguistic terms and as identifiers of one's environments.
As such, place-names may be used to bring forth a wide range of
mental and emotional associations - associations of time and space,
of history and events, of persons and social activitities, of oneself
and stages in one's life.
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