| |
CO2
emissions |
|
% change
since 1990 |
|
CO2
emissions
per capita |
|
CO2
emissions
per km2 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
mio. tonnes |
|
% |
|
tonnes |
|
tonnes |
|
| Afghanistan |
0.71 |
|
-73.3 |
|
0.03 |
|
1.10 |
|
| Albania |
4.24 |
|
-43.3 |
|
1.35 |
|
147.59 |
|
| Algeria |
140.12 |
|
77.6 |
|
4.14 |
|
58.83 |
|
| Andorra |
0.54 |
|
... |
|
6.48 |
|
1 151.71 |
|
| Angola |
24.76 |
|
459.0 |
|
1.41 |
|
19.86 |
|
| Anguilla |
0.05 |
|
... |
|
3.52 |
|
560.44 |
|
| Antigua and Barbuda |
0.44 |
|
44.9 |
|
5.09 |
|
986.43 |
|
| Argentina |
183.73 |
|
63.1 |
|
4.65 |
|
66.08 |
|
| Armenia |
5.06 |
|
... |
|
1.65 |
|
170.02 |
|
| Aruba |
2.40 |
|
30.3 |
|
23.02 |
|
13 322.22 |
|
| Australia |
396.28 |
|
42.6 |
|
19.00 |
|
51.52 |
|
| Austria |
74.18 |
|
19.5 |
|
8.93 |
|
884.41 |
|
| Azerbaijan |
31.77 |
|
... |
|
3.68 |
|
366.92 |
|
| Bahamas |
2.15 |
|
10.1 |
|
6.44 |
|
154.13 |
|
| Bahrain |
22.46 |
|
89.0 |
|
29.58 |
|
29 952.00 |
|
| Bangladesh |
43.75 |
|
181.7 |
|
0.28 |
|
303.83 |
|
| Barbados |
1.35 |
|
25.3 |
|
5.29 |
|
3 130.23 |
|
| Belarus |
56.58 |
|
-44.6 |
|
5.82 |
|
272.56 |
|
| Belgium |
114.54 |
|
-3.4 |
|
10.88 |
|
3 752.12 |
|
| Belize |
0.43 |
|
36.2 |
|
1.44 |
|
18.51 |
|
| Benin |
3.88 |
|
442.1 |
|
0.46 |
|
34.42 |
|
| Bermuda |
0.51 |
|
-14.2 |
|
7.95 |
|
9 500.00 |
|
| Bhutan |
0.58 |
|
352.3 |
|
0.86 |
|
15.08 |
|
| Bolivia |
13.19 |
|
139.6 |
|
1.38 |
|
12.01 |
|
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
29.02 |
|
... |
|
7.68 |
|
566.77 |
|
| Botswana |
5.00 |
|
130.2 |
|
2.64 |
|
8.59 |
|
| Brazil |
368.32 |
|
76.3 |
|
1.94 |
|
43.26 |
|
| British Virgin Islands |
0.10 |
|
106.2 |
|
4.39 |
|
655.63 |
|
| Brunei Darussalam |
7.61 |
|
18.4 |
|
19.80 |
|
1 319.17 |
|
| Bulgaria |
58.89 |
|
-31.7 |
|
7.71 |
|
531.12 |
|
| Burkina Faso |
1.69 |
|
188.6 |
|
0.12 |
|
6.18 |
|
| Burundi |
0.18 |
|
-40.8 |
|
0.02 |
|
6.47 |
|
| Cambodia |
4.44 |
|
884.7 |
|
0.31 |
|
24.53 |
|
| Cameroon |
6.17 |
|
254.9 |
|
0.33 |
|
12.97 |
|
| Canada |
590.20 |
|
29.5 |
|
17.91 |
|
59.11 |
|
| Cape Verde |
0.31 |
|
250.0 |
|
0.63 |
|
76.37 |
|
| Cayman Islands |
0.54 |
|
113.0 |
|
9.80 |
|
2 041.67 |
|
| Central African Republic |
0.25 |
|
27.8 |
|
0.06 |
|
0.41 |
|
| Chad |
0.38 |
|
161.9 |
|
0.04 |
|
0.30 |
|
| Chile |
71.71 |
|
105.4 |
|
4.31 |
|
94.84 |
|
| China |
6 538.37 |
|
165.7 |
|
4.92 |
|
681.30 |
|
| China, Hong Kong SAR |
39.96 |
|
44.5 |
|
5.75 |
|
36 198.37 |
|
| China, Macao SAR |
1.55 |
|
51.0 |
|
3.03 |
|
53 620.69 |
|
| Colombia |
63.44 |
|
10.6 |
|
1.43 |
|
55.56 |
|
| Comoros |
0.12 |
|
57.1 |
|
0.19 |
|
54.14 |
|
| Congo |
1.59 |
|
33.7 |
|
0.45 |
|
4.64 |
|
| Cook Islands |
0.07 |
|
200.0 |
|
3.38 |
|
279.66 |
|
| Costa Rica |
8.12 |
|
174.7 |
|
1.82 |
|
158.88 |
|
| Cote d'Ivoire |
6.38 |
|
10.1 |
|
0.32 |
|
19.80 |
|
| Croatia |
24.86 |
|
7.6 |
|
5.61 |
|
439.35 |
|
| Cuba |
27.06 |
|
-18.9 |
|
2.41 |
|
246.21 |
|
| Cyprus |
8.20 |
|
76.2 |
|
9.60 |
|
886.28 |
|
| Czech Republic |
130.00 |
|
-20.9 |
|
12.66 |
|
1 648.34 |
|
| Dem. Rep. of the Congo |
2.44 |
|
-40.0 |
|
0.04 |
|
1.04 |
|
| Denmark |
54.59 |
1 |
0.9 |
1 |
9.83 |
1 |
1 266.86 |
1 |
| Djibouti |
0.49 |
|
22.0 |
|
0.58 |
|
21.03 |
|
| Dominica |
0.12 |
|
105.1 |
|
1.80 |
|
161.12 |
|
| Dominican Republic |
20.76 |
|
116.9 |
|
2.12 |
|
426.52 |
|
| Ecuador |
29.99 |
|
78.1 |
|
2.25 |
|
116.98 |
|
| Egypt |
184.66 |
|
143.2 |
|
2.31 |
|
184.29 |
|
| El Salvador |
6.70 |
|
155.9 |
|
1.10 |
|
318.43 |
|
| Equatorial Guinea |
4.80 |
|
3 866.9 |
|
7.47 |
|
171.12 |
|
| Eritrea |
0.58 |
|
... |
|
0.12 |
|
4.92 |
|
| Estonia |
19.09 |
|
-48.8 |
|
14.22 |
|
422.16 |
|
| Ethiopia |
6.51 |
|
115.6 |
|
0.08 |
|
5.90 |
|
| Faeroe Islands |
0.70 |
|
11.9 |
|
14.12 |
|
500.36 |
|
| Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
0.06 |
|
59.5 |
|
19.68 |
|
4.85 |
|
| Fiji |
1.46 |
|
78.4 |
|
1.74 |
|
79.85 |
|
| Finland |
66.10 |
|
16.8 |
|
12.51 |
|
195.33 |
|
| France |
401.01 |
|
0.8 |
|
6.50 |
|
727.12 |
|
| French Guiana |
0.89 |
|
10.0 |
|
4.17 |
|
9.94 |
|
| French Polynesia |
0.81 |
|
27.9 |
|
3.08 |
|
201.75 |
|
| Gabon |
2.04 |
|
-66.6 |
|
1.43 |
|
7.60 |
|
| Gambia |
0.40 |
|
107.3 |
|
0.25 |
|
35.06 |
|
| Georgia |
6.03 |
|
... |
|
1.38 |
|
86.54 |
|
| Germany |
841.15 |
|
-18.8 |
|
10.22 |
|
2 355.42 |
|
| Ghana |
9.81 |
|
149.5 |
|
0.43 |
|
41.12 |
|
| Gibraltar |
0.41 |
|
328.4 |
|
13.13 |
|
67 833.33 |
|
| Greece |
113.57 |
|
36.6 |
|
10.22 |
|
860.63 |
|
| Greenland |
0.52 |
|
-6.5 |
|
9.09 |
|
0.24 |
|
| Grenada |
0.24 |
|
100.0 |
|
2.35 |
|
703.49 |
|
| Guadeloupe |
2.16 |
|
67.2 |
|
4.69 |
|
1 269.21 |
|
| Guatemala |
12.93 |
|
154.2 |
|
0.97 |
|
118.74 |
|
| Guinea |
1.39 |
|
31.6 |
|
0.14 |
|
5.65 |
|
| Guinea-Bissau |
0.29 |
|
13.0 |
|
0.19 |
|
7.92 |
|
| Guyana |
1.51 |
|
32.2 |
|
1.97 |
|
7.01 |
|
| Haiti |
2.40 |
|
141.2 |
|
0.25 |
|
86.41 |
|
| Honduras |
8.83 |
|
240.7 |
|
1.23 |
|
78.53 |
|
| Hungary |
57.75 |
|
-20.3 |
|
5.76 |
|
620.80 |
|
| Iceland |
3.29 |
|
52.3 |
|
10.67 |
|
31.93 |
|
| India |
1 610.00 |
|
133.1 |
|
1.38 |
|
489.77 |
|
| Indonesia |
397.00 |
|
164.7 |
|
1.77 |
|
213.40 |
|
| Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
495.99 |
|
118.5 |
|
6.85 |
|
304.52 |
|
| Iraq |
100.00 |
|
90.3 |
|
3.40 |
|
228.15 |
|
| Ireland |
47.50 |
|
46.6 |
|
10.91 |
|
675.92 |
|
| Israel |
66.74 |
|
99.0 |
|
9.63 |
|
3 023.70 |
|
| Italy |
475.30 |
|
9.3 |
|
8.01 |
|
1 577.32 |
|
| Jamaica |
13.96 |
|
75.3 |
|
5.18 |
|
1 270.55 |
|
| Japan |
1 303.78 |
|
14.0 |
|
10.23 |
|
3 449.80 |
|
| Jordan |
21.45 |
|
106.2 |
|
3.61 |
|
240.11 |
|
| Kazakhstan |
227.39 |
|
... |
|
14.76 |
|
83.45 |
|
| Kenya |
11.24 |
|
93.0 |
|
0.30 |
|
19.36 |
|
| Kiribati |
0.03 |
|
50.0 |
|
0.35 |
|
45.45 |
|
| Korea, Dem. People's Rep. |
70.71 |
|
-71.1 |
|
2.98 |
|
586.63 |
|
| Korea, Republic of |
503.32 |
|
108.2 |
|
10.49 |
|
5 049.47 |
|
| Kuwait |
86.14 |
|
111.4 |
|
30.21 |
|
4 834.72 |
|
| Kyrgyzstan |
6.08 |
|
... |
|
1.14 |
|
30.41 |
|
| Lao People's Dem. Rep. |
1.54 |
|
553.6 |
|
0.25 |
|
6.49 |
|
| Latvia |
8.61 |
|
-55.2 |
|
3.79 |
|
133.34 |
|
| Lebanon |
13.35 |
|
46.8 |
|
3.21 |
|
1 277.75 |
|
| Liberia |
0.68 |
|
39.5 |
|
0.19 |
|
6.06 |
|
| Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |
57.33 |
|
42.2 |
|
9.29 |
|
32.58 |
|
| Liechtenstein |
0.21 |
|
4.0 |
|
5.98 |
|
1 320.50 |
|
| Lithuania |
15.92 |
|
-55.9 |
|
4.74 |
|
243.73 |
|
| Luxembourg |
11.84 |
|
-2.4 |
|
24.93 |
|
4 580.06 |
|
| Madagascar |
2.25 |
|
128.4 |
|
0.12 |
|
3.84 |
|
| Malawi |
1.06 |
|
72.5 |
|
0.07 |
|
8.91 |
|
| Malaysia |
194.48 |
|
243.6 |
|
7.32 |
|
587.89 |
|
| Maldives |
0.90 |
|
483.1 |
|
2.99 |
|
2 993.33 |
|
| Mali |
0.58 |
|
37.2 |
|
0.05 |
|
0.47 |
|
| Malta |
2.73 |
|
25.3 |
|
6.71 |
|
8 639.24 |
|
| Marshall Islands |
0.10 |
|
106.2 |
|
1.67 |
|
546.96 |
|
| Martinique |
1.95 |
|
-5.9 |
|
4.85 |
|
1 766.79 |
|
| Mauritania |
1.95 |
|
-26.8 |
|
0.62 |
|
1.90 |
|
| Mauritius |
3.89 |
|
165.9 |
|
3.06 |
|
1 906.86 |
|
| Mexico |
471.46 |
|
31.9 |
|
4.39 |
|
240.00 |
|
| Micronesia, Federated States of |
0.06 |
|
... |
|
0.56 |
|
88.32 |
|
| Monaco |
0.09 |
|
-12.6 |
|
2.82 |
|
46 030.01 |
|
| Mongolia |
10.58 |
|
5.4 |
|
4.05 |
|
6.77 |
|
| Montserrat |
0.08 |
|
133.3 |
|
13.11 |
|
754.90 |
|
| Morocco |
46.40 |
|
97.1 |
|
1.49 |
|
103.91 |
|
| Mozambique |
2.60 |
|
160.0 |
|
0.12 |
|
3.24 |
|
| Myanmar |
13.19 |
|
208.5 |
|
0.27 |
|
19.50 |
|
| Namibia |
3.04 |
|
43 271.4 |
|
1.45 |
|
3.68 |
|
| Nauru |
0.14 |
|
8.3 |
|
14.09 |
|
6 809.52 |
|
| Nepal |
3.42 |
|
440.2 |
|
0.12 |
|
23.27 |
|
| Netherlands |
172.66 |
|
8.4 |
|
10.49 |
|
4 622.14 |
|
| Netherlands Antilles |
6.24 |
|
0.4 |
|
32.47 |
|
7 797.50 |
|
| New Caledonia |
2.85 |
|
75.4 |
|
11.75 |
|
153.38 |
|
| New Zealand |
35.23 |
|
39.0 |
|
8.40 |
|
130.26 |
|
| Nicaragua |
4.59 |
|
73.6 |
|
0.82 |
|
35.21 |
|
| Niger |
0.91 |
|
-4.6 |
|
0.06 |
|
0.72 |
|
| Nigeria |
95.27 |
|
110.0 |
|
0.64 |
|
103.13 |
|
| Niue |
0.00 |
|
0.0 |
|
2.57 |
|
15.38 |
|
| Norway |
45.00 |
|
29.3 |
|
9.53 |
|
138.97 |
|
| Occupied Palestinian Territory |
2.33 |
|
... |
|
0.58 |
|
386.21 |
|
| Oman |
37.32 |
|
260.5 |
|
13.69 |
|
120.58 |
|
| Pakistan |
156.39 |
|
128.1 |
|
0.90 |
|
196.45 |
|
| Palau |
0.21 |
|
-9.4 |
|
10.49 |
|
464.05 |
|
| Panama |
7.25 |
|
131.3 |
|
2.17 |
|
96.00 |
|
| Papua New Guinea |
3.37 |
|
57.1 |
|
0.52 |
|
7.27 |
|
| Paraguay |
4.13 |
|
82.6 |
|
0.67 |
|
10.16 |
|
| Peru |
42.99 |
|
103.1 |
|
1.51 |
|
33.45 |
|
| Philippines |
70.92 |
|
59.2 |
|
0.80 |
|
236.39 |
|
| Poland |
328.27 |
|
-11.0 |
|
8.61 |
|
1 049.86 |
|
| Portugal |
62.79 |
|
44.0 |
|
5.90 |
|
681.86 |
|
| Qatar |
63.05 |
|
435.5 |
|
55.43 |
|
5 442.26 |
|
| Republic of Moldova |
4.70 |
|
... |
|
1.28 |
|
139.01 |
|
| Réunion |
2.80 |
|
92.8 |
|
3.48 |
|
1 115.54 |
|
| Romania |
110.88 |
|
-35.6 |
|
5.17 |
|
465.13 |
|
| Russian Federation |
1 579.82 |
|
-36.8 |
|
11.13 |
|
92.40 |
|
| Rwanda |
0.71 |
|
4.8 |
|
0.08 |
|
27.15 |
|
| Saint Helena |
0.01 |
|
57.1 |
|
2.40 |
|
35.71 |
|
| Saint Kitts and Nevis |
0.25 |
|
277.3 |
|
4.94 |
|
954.02 |
|
| Saint Lucia |
0.38 |
|
130.9 |
|
2.26 |
|
706.86 |
|
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon |
0.07 |
|
-28.3 |
|
10.83 |
|
272.73 |
|
| Samoa |
0.16 |
|
28.8 |
|
0.90 |
|
56.87 |
|
| Sao Tome and Principe |
0.13 |
|
93.9 |
|
0.81 |
|
132.78 |
|
| Saudi Arabia |
402.45 |
|
87.1 |
|
16.31 |
|
187.21 |
|
| Senegal |
5.48 |
|
72.1 |
|
0.46 |
|
27.85 |
|
| Serbia and Montenegro |
53.59 |
|
... |
|
5.13 |
|
524.53 |
|
| Seychelles |
0.62 |
|
446.5 |
|
7.47 |
|
1 369.23 |
|
| Sierra Leone |
1.31 |
|
237.5 |
|
0.24 |
|
18.30 |
|
| Singapore |
54.19 |
|
15.4 |
|
12.08 |
|
76 855.77 |
|
| Slovakia |
38.14 |
|
-38.4 |
|
7.07 |
|
777.84 |
|
| Slovenia |
16.99 |
|
15.2 |
|
8.45 |
|
838.02 |
|
| Solomon Islands |
0.20 |
|
23.0 |
|
0.40 |
|
6.85 |
|
| Somalia |
0.60 |
|
3 238.9 |
|
0.07 |
|
0.94 |
|
| South Africa |
433.53 |
|
30.0 |
|
8.82 |
|
355.62 |
|
| Spain |
366.00 |
|
60.2 |
|
8.32 |
|
723.33 |
|
| Sri Lanka |
12.31 |
|
226.4 |
|
0.62 |
|
187.68 |
|
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
0.20 |
|
149.4 |
|
1.85 |
|
519.28 |
|
| Sudan |
11.52 |
|
107.3 |
|
0.28 |
|
4.60 |
|
| Suriname |
2.44 |
|
34.7 |
|
4.78 |
|
14.89 |
|
| Swaziland |
1.06 |
|
149.4 |
|
0.92 |
|
61.05 |
|
| Sweden |
51.62 |
|
-8.3 |
|
5.64 |
|
116.96 |
|
| Switzerland |
43.64 |
|
-1.9 |
|
5.81 |
|
1 057.16 |
|
| Syrian Arab Republic |
69.89 |
|
86.6 |
|
3.41 |
|
377.43 |
|
| Tajikistan |
7.23 |
|
... |
|
1.07 |
|
50.51 |
|
| Thailand |
277.51 |
|
189.6 |
|
4.14 |
|
540.83 |
|
| The Former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia |
11.28 |
|
... |
|
5.53 |
|
438.53 |
|
| Timor-Leste |
0.18 |
|
... |
|
0.17 |
|
12.30 |
|
| Togo |
1.32 |
|
70.0 |
|
0.21 |
|
23.18 |
|
| Tonga |
0.18 |
|
128.6 |
|
1.71 |
|
235.61 |
|
| Trinidad and Tobago |
37.04 |
|
118.4 |
|
27.88 |
|
7 219.69 |
|
| Tunisia |
23.87 |
|
79.9 |
|
2.37 |
|
145.89 |
|
| Turkey |
304.47 |
|
118.1 |
|
4.17 |
|
388.58 |
|
| Turkmenistan |
45.81 |
|
... |
|
9.20 |
|
93.85 |
|
| Turks and Caicos Islands |
0.16 |
|
... |
|
4.87 |
|
166.67 |
|
| Uganda |
3.20 |
|
291.8 |
|
0.10 |
|
13.30 |
|
| Ukraine |
340.15 |
|
-52.5 |
|
7.35 |
|
563.62 |
|
| United Arab Emirates |
135.54 |
|
147.3 |
|
31.06 |
|
1 621.29 |
|
| United Kingdom |
546.43 |
|
-7.6 |
|
8.97 |
|
2 249.59 |
|
| United Rep. of Tanzania |
6.04 |
|
154.5 |
|
0.15 |
|
6.39 |
|
| United States |
6 094.39 |
|
20.2 |
|
19.74 |
|
632.91 |
|
| Uruguay |
6.22 |
|
55.7 |
|
1.86 |
|
35.29 |
|
| Uzbekistan |
116.09 |
|
... |
|
4.32 |
|
259.48 |
|
| Vanuatu |
0.10 |
|
47.1 |
|
0.45 |
|
8.45 |
|
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) |
165.55 |
|
35.5 |
|
5.99 |
|
181.51 |
|
| Viet Nam |
111.38 |
|
420.3 |
|
1.29 |
|
336.27 |
|
| Wallis and Futuna Islands |
0.03 |
|
... |
|
1.92 |
|
204.23 |
|
| Western Sahara |
0.24 |
|
20.2 |
|
0.50 |
|
0.89 |
|
| Yemen |
21.98 |
|
129.0 |
|
0.99 |
|
41.62 |
|
| Zambia |
2.69 |
|
10.1 |
|
0.22 |
|
3.58 |
|
| Zimbabwe |
9.64 |
|
-37.9 |
|
0.77 |
|
24.66 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sources: |
| UNSD Millennium Development Goals Indicators database (see http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Data.aspx). |
| United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, New York, 2009 (advanced Excel tables). |
| UNSD Demographic Yearbook. |
| Footnotes: |
- For Denmark, the data cover the mainland of Denmark, Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
|
| Definitions & Technical notes: |
| CO2 emission sources include emissions from energy industry, from transport, from fuel combustion in industry, services, households, etc. and industrial processes, such as the production of cement. |
| Changes in how land is used can also result in the emission of CO2, or in the removal of CO2 from the atmosphere. However, as there is not yet an agreed method for estimating this, it is not included in the figures for CO2 emissions. |
| Burning of biomass such as wood and straw also emits CO2; however, unless there has been a change in land use, it is considered that CO2 emitted from biomass is removed from the air by new growth, and therefore it should not included in the total for CO2. |
| CO2 emissions per capita and CO2 emissions per km2 are calculated by UNSD. |
| Data Quality: |
| For Annex 1 countries, data originally come from UNFCCC. UNFCCC has developed standardised methods for calculating CO2 emissions, which are widely used. For non-Annex 1 countries, data are from estimates of CO2 emissions made by the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) (see: http://cdiac.ornl.gov/). CDIAC acquires or compiles, quality assures, documents, archives, and distributes data and other information concerning carbon dioxide. |
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