S14: Toponymical Guidelines
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1. History of toponymic guidelines
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1977:
Contents of the first proposal for national toponymic guidelines by Austria
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Languages
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Names authorities and names standardization
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Source material
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Glossary of generic terms, appellatives, adjectives and other words necessary for the understanding of maps
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Abbreviations used on official maps
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Methods of differentiating toponyms from other texts on national maps
History of Toponymic Guidelines
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In 1979, Austria submitted Toponymic guidelines to the UNGEGN.
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At their 5th Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names (Montreal 1987), in resolution V-14 the UN recommended that this initiative be followed by all member states.
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By 1989, more than 25 countries had published their own Guidelines.
See the website of UN resolutions (English (pdf)
UN res. IV-4 Publ. of toponymic guidelines
Guidelines should contain information on:
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Legal status of toponyms in multilingual Countries
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Alphabets of the language(s)
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Spelling rules for toponyms
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Aids to pronunciation of toponyms
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Linguistic substrata recognisable, if it benefits cartography
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Relationship language vs dialects
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Areal distribution of dialects
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Names authorities
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Source material
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Glossary of words needed for understanding maps
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Abbreviations in official maps
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Administrative division
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