S14: Toponymical Guidelines
 
 

1. History of toponymic guidelines

 


1977:

Contents of the first proposal for national toponymic guidelines by Austria

  • Languages

  • Names authorities and names standardization

  • Source material

  • Glossary of generic terms, appellatives, adjectives and other words necessary for the understanding of maps

  • Abbreviations used on official maps

  • Methods of differentiating toponyms from other texts on national maps

History of Toponymic Guidelines

  • In 1979, Austria submitted Toponymic guidelines to the UNGEGN.

  • At their 5th Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names (Montreal 1987), in resolution V-14 the UN recommended that this initiative be followed by all member states.

  • By 1989, more than 25 countries had published their own Guidelines.


See the website of UN resolutions (English (pdf)

 

UN res. IV-4 Publ. of toponymic guidelines


Guidelines should contain information on
:

  • Legal status of toponyms in multilingual Countries

  • Alphabets of the language(s)

  • Spelling rules for toponyms

  • Aids to pronunciation of toponyms

  • Linguistic substrata recognisable, if it benefits cartography

  • Relationship language vs dialects

  • Areal distribution of dialects

  • Names authorities

  • Source material

  • Glossary of words needed for understanding maps

  • Abbreviations in official maps

  • Administrative division

 

 
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Copyright United Nations Statistics Division and International Cartographic Association, July 2012