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ST/ESA/STAT/SER.K/WWW/16/Rev.5
22 April 2005

The World's Women reports

 
Table 6 - Women in parliament

Country

Percentage of parliamentary seats in Single or Lower chamber occupied by women

Notes

 

1995

1999

2004

 

Africa

Algeria

7

3

6

 

Angola

10

15

16

 

Benin

8

6

7

 

Botswana

9

9

7

 

Burkina Faso

4

8

12

 

Burundi

..

6

18

 

Cameroon

12

6

9

 

Cape Verde

8

11

11

 

Central African Republic

4

7

..

 

Chad

16

2

6

 

Comoros

0

..

3

 

Congo

2

12

9

 

Cote d'Ivoire

5

8

9

 

Democratic Republic of the Congo

5

..

12

 

Djibouti

0

0

11

 

Egypt

2

2

2

 

Equatorial Guinea

8

4

18

 

Eritrea

21

15

22

 

Ethiopia

5

2

8

 

Gabon

6

8

9

 

Gambia

..

2

13

 

Ghana

8

9

10

 

Guinea

7

9

19

 

Guinea-Bissau

10

10

..

 

Kenya

3

4

7

 

Lesotho

5

4

12

 

Liberia

6

..

5

 

Madagascar

4

8

4

 

Malawi

6

8

15

 

Mali

2

12

10

 

Mauritania

0

4

4

 

Mauritius

3

8

6

 

Morocco

1

1

11

 

Mozambique

25

25

30

 

Namibia

18

22

26

 

Niger

4

..

1

 

Nigeria

..

..

6

 

Rwanda

17

17

49

 

Sao Tome and Principe

7

9

9

 

Senegal

12

12

19

 

Seychelles

27

24

29

 

Sierra Leone

..

6

15

 

South Africa

25

30

33

(1) 

Sudan

8

5

10

 

Swaziland

3

3

11

 

Togo

1

..

7

 

Tunisia

7

7

23

 

Uganda

17

18

25

 

United Republic of Tanzania

11

16

21

 

Zambia

7

9

12

 

Zimbabwe

15

14

10

 

America, North

Antigua and Barbuda

5

..

11

 

Bahamas

8

15

20

 

Barbados

11

..

13

 

Belize

3

7

3

 

Canada

18

21

21

 

Costa Rica

14

19

35

 

Cuba

23

28

36

 

Dominica

9

9

19

 

Dominican Republic

12

16

17

 

El Salvador

11

17

11

 

Grenada

20

..

27

 

Guatemala

8

13

8

 

Haiti

..

4

4

 

Honduras

7

9

6

 

Jamaica

12

13

12

 

Mexico

14

17

23

 

Nicaragua

16

10

21

 

Panama

8

..

17

 

Saint Kitts and Nevis

0

13

..

 

Saint Lucia

0

11

11

 

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

10

5

23

 

Trinidad and Tobago

19

11

19

 

United States of America

11

13

14

 

America, South

Argentina

22

28

34

 

Bolivia

11

12

19

 

Brazil

7

6

9

 

Chile

8

11

13

 

Colombia

11

12

12

 

Ecuador

4

17

16

 

Guyana

20

18

20

 

Paraguay

3

3

10

 

Peru

10

11

18

 

Suriname

6

16

18

 

Uruguay

7

7

..

 

Venezuela

6

13

10

 

Asia

Armenia

..

..

5

 

Azerbaijan

2

12

11

 

Bahrain

..

..

0

 

Bangladesh

11

9

2

 

Bhutan

0

2

10

 

Cambodia

6

8

10

 

China

21

22

20

 

Cyprus

4

5

11

 

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

20

20

20

 

Georgia

6

7

9

 

India

8

8

8

 

Indonesia

12

..

11

 

Iran (Islamic Republic of)

3

5

3

 

Iraq

11

6

..

 

Israel

9

12

15

 

Japan

3

5

7

 

Jordan

1

0

6

 

Kazakhstan

..

12

10

 

Kuwait

0

0

0

 

Kyrgyzstan

5

1

10

 

Lao People's Democratic Republic

9

21

23

 

Lebanon

2

2

2

 

Malaysia

8

8

9

 

Maldives

6

6

6

 

Mongolia

4

8

5

 

Nepal

..

6

6

 

Pakistan

2

2

22

 

Philippines

9

12

15

 

Republic of Korea

2

4

13

 

Saudi Arabia

..

..

0

 

Singapore

4

4

16

 

Sri Lanka

5

5

5

 

Syrian Arab Republic

10

10

12

 

Tajikistan

3

3

13

 

Thailand

6

6

9

 

Timor-Leste

..

..

26

(2)

Turkey

2

4

4

 

Turkmenistan

18

18

26

 

United Arab Emirates

0

0

0

 

Uzbekistan

6

6

7

 

Viet Nam

18

26

27

 

Yemen

1

1

0

 

Europe

Albania

6

5

6

 

Andorra

4

7

14

 

Austria

24

26

34

 

Belarus

..

..

29

 

Belgium

12

23

35

 

Bosnia and Herzegovina

4

..

17

 

Bulgaria

13

11

26

 

Croatia

6

8

18

 

Czech Republic

10

15

17

 

Denmark

33

37

38

 

Estonia

13

..

19

 

Finland

34

37

38

 

France

6

11

12

 

Germany

26

31

32

 

Greece

6

6

14

 

Hungary

11

8

10

 

Iceland

25

35

30

 

Ireland

13

12

13

 

Italy

15

11

12

 

Latvia

15

17

21

 

Liechtenstein

8

4

12

 

Lithuania

7

18

21

 

Luxembourg

20

17

20

 

Malta

2

9

9

 

Monaco

6

22

21

 

Netherlands

31

36

37

 

Norway

39

36

36

 

Poland

13

13

20

 

Portugal

9

13

19

 

Republic of Moldova

5

9

13

 

Romania

4

7

11

 

Russian Federation

13

10

10

 

San Marino

12

13

17

 

Serbia and Montenegro

3

5

8

(3)

Slovakia

15

13

19

 

Slovenia

14

8

12

 

Spain

16

22

36

 

Sweden

40

43

45

 

Switzerland

18

21

25

 

TheFYR of Macedonia

3

8

18

 

Ukraine

4

8

5

 

United Kingdom

10

18

18

 

Oceania

Australia

10

22

25

 

Fiji

4

11

6

 

Kiribati

0

5

5

 

Marshall Islands

3

..

3

 

Micronesia (Federated States of)

0

0

0

 

Nauru

..

0

..

 

New Zealand

21

29

28

 

Palau

0

0

0

 

Papua New Guinea

0

2

1

 

Samoa

4

8

6

 

Solomon Islands

2

2

0

 

Tonga

3

..

0

 

Tuvalu

..

..

0

 

Vanuatu

2

0

4

 

Top

 

Sources
 
Inter-Parliamentary Union. The 2004 data are from Women in National Parliaments, Situation as of 30 October 2004 (http://www.ipu.org/wmn-e/classif.htm, accessed on 16 November 2004).
 
Footnotes
 

(1)

The figures on the distribution of seats do not include the 36 special rotating delegates appointed on an ad hoc basis, and the percentages given are therefore calculated on the basis of the 54 permanent seats.

(2)

The purpose of elections held on 30 August 2001 was to elect members of the Constituent Assembly of Timor-Leste. This body became the National Parliament on 20 May 2002, the date on which the country became independent, without any new elections.

(3)

For the first time since Yugoslavia ceased to exist and the new State, Serbia and Montenegro, was created, indirect elections were held in the two assemblies of the two member states.

 
Technical notes
 

The percentage of parliamentary seats occupied by women presented was calculated only for the lower chamber in countries with a bicameral assembly. Data for 1995, 1999 and 2004 are based on the sex distribution as at 1 July 1995, 1 July 1999 and 30 October 2004 respectively. The numbers shown reflect changes, if any, after the most recent election prior to those dates, such as results of by-election or replacements following a parliamentarian's resignation or death.

 

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United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics