| |
ANCOM |
Andean Common Market |
| |
APEC |
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation |
| |
ASEAN |
Association of Southeast Asian Nations |
| |
CARICOM |
Caribbean Community and Common Marketa |
| |
CACEU |
Central African Customs and Economic Union |
| |
CACM |
Central American Common Market |
| |
COMESA |
Common Market for Eastern and Southern
Africa |
| |
CIS |
Commonwealth of Independent States |
| |
ECOWAS |
Economic Community of West African States |
| |
EFTA |
European Free Trade Association |
| |
EU |
European Union |
| |
LDCs |
Least developed countriesb |
| |
LAIA |
Latin American Integration Association |
| |
MERCOSUR |
Mercado Común Sudamericano |
| |
NAFTA |
North American Free Trade Agreement |
| |
OECD |
Organisation for Economic Cooperation
and Development |
| |
OPEC |
Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries |
| |
SACU |
Southern African Customs Union |
| |
|
Other economic and trade
groupings |
| |
|
Developing regions
c d
|
| |
|
Developed regions c
|
| |
063 |
Andean Common Market
(ANCOM) |
| |
|
|
| |
068 |
Bolivia |
| |
170 |
Colombia |
| |
218 |
Ecuador |
| |
604 |
Peru |
| |
862 |
Venezuela |
| |
|
|
| |
066 |
Asia-Pacific Economic
Cooperation (APEC) |
| |
|
|
| |
036 |
Australia |
| |
096 |
Brunei Darussalam |
| |
124 |
Canada |
| |
152 |
Chile |
| |
156 |
China |
| |
344 |
Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region of China |
| |
360 |
Indonesia |
| |
392 |
Japan |
| |
458 |
Malaysia |
| |
484 |
Mexico |
| |
554 |
New Zealand |
| |
598 |
Papua New Guinea |
| |
604 |
Peru |
| |
608 |
Philippines |
| |
410 |
Republic of Korea |
| |
643 |
Russian Federation |
| |
702 |
Singapore |
| |
158 |
Taiwan Province of China |
| |
764 |
Thailand |
| |
840 |
United States |
| |
704 |
Viet Nam |
| |
|
|
| |
073 |
Association of Southeast
Asian Nations (ASEAN) |
| |
|
|
| |
096 |
Brunei Darussalam |
| |
116 |
Cambodia |
| |
360 |
Indonesia |
| |
418 |
Lao People's Democratic
Republic |
| |
458 |
Malaysia |
| |
104 |
Myanmar |
| |
608 |
Philippines |
| |
702 |
Singapore |
| |
764 |
Thailand |
| |
704 |
Viet Nam |
| |
|
|
| |
130 |
Caribbean Community and
Common Market (CARICOM)a |
| |
|
|
| |
028 |
Antigua and Barbuda |
| |
052 |
Barbados |
| |
084 |
Belize |
| |
212 |
Dominica |
| |
308 |
Grenada |
| |
328 |
Guyana |
| |
388 |
Jamaica |
| |
500 |
Montserrat |
| |
659 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
| |
662 |
Saint Lucia |
| |
670 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
| |
740 |
Suriname |
| |
780 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
| |
|
|
| |
692 |
Central African Customs
and Economic Union (CACEU) |
| |
|
|
| |
120 |
Cameroon |
| |
140 |
Central African Republic |
| |
148 |
Chad |
| |
178 |
Congo |
| |
226 |
Equatorial Guinea |
| |
266 |
Gabon |
| |
|
|
| |
395 |
Central American Common
Market (CACM) |
| |
|
|
| |
188 |
Costa Rica |
| |
222 |
El Salvador |
| |
320 |
Guatemala |
| |
340 |
Honduras |
| |
558 |
Nicaragua |
| |
|
|
| |
171 |
Common Market for Eastern
and Southern Africa (COMESA) |
| |
|
|
| |
024 |
Angola |
| |
108 |
Burundi |
| |
174 |
Comoros |
| |
180 |
Democratic Republic of the
Congo |
| |
262 |
Djibouti |
| |
818 |
Egypt |
| |
232 |
Eritrea |
| |
231 |
Ethiopia |
| |
404 |
Kenya |
| |
450 |
Madagascar |
| |
454 |
Malawi |
| |
480 |
Mauritius |
| |
516 |
Namibia |
| |
646 |
Rwanda |
| |
690 |
Seychelles |
| |
736 |
Sudan |
| |
748 |
Swaziland |
| |
800 |
Uganda |
| |
834 |
United Republic of Tanzania |
| |
894 |
Zambia |
| |
716 |
Zimbabwe |
| |
|
|
| |
172 |
Commonwealth of Independent
States (CIS) |
| |
|
|
| |
051 |
Armenia |
| |
031 |
Azerbaijan |
| |
112 |
Belarus |
| |
268 |
Georgia |
| |
398 |
Kazakhstan |
| |
417 |
Kyrgyzstan |
| |
498 |
Republic of Moldova |
| |
643 |
Russian Federation |
| |
762 |
Tajikistan |
| |
795 |
Turkmenistan |
| |
804 |
Ukraine |
| |
860 |
Uzbekistan |
| |
|
|
| |
892 |
Economic Community of
West African States (ECOWAS) |
| |
|
|
| |
204 |
Benin |
| |
854 |
Burkina Faso |
| |
132 |
Cape Verde |
| |
384 |
Côte d'Ivoire |
| |
270 |
Gambia |
| |
288 |
Ghana |
| |
324 |
Guinea |
| |
624 |
Guinea-Bissau |
| |
430 |
Liberia |
| |
466 |
Mali |
| |
478 |
Mauritania |
| |
562 |
Niger |
| |
566 |
Nigeria |
| |
686 |
Senegal |
| |
694 |
Sierra Leone |
| |
768 |
Togo |
| |
|
|
| |
197 |
European Free Trade Association
(EFTA) |
| |
|
|
| |
352 |
Iceland |
| |
438 |
Liechtenstein |
| |
578 |
Norway |
| |
756 |
Switzerland |
| |
|
|
| |
097 |
European Union (EU) |
| |
|
|
| |
040 |
Austria |
| |
056 |
Belgium |
| |
208 |
Denmark |
| |
246 |
Finland |
| |
250 |
France |
| |
276 |
Germany |
| |
300 |
Greece |
| |
372 |
Ireland |
| |
380 |
Italy |
| |
442 |
Luxembourg |
| |
528 |
Netherlands |
| |
620 |
Portugal |
| |
724 |
Spain |
| |
752 |
Sweden |
| |
826 |
United Kingdom |
| |
|
|
| |
095 |
Latin American Integration
Association (LAIA) |
| |
|
|
| |
032 |
Argentina |
| |
068 |
Bolivia |
| |
076 |
Brazil |
| |
152 |
Chile |
| |
170 |
Colombia |
| |
192 |
Cuba |
| |
218 |
Ecuador |
| |
484 |
Mexico |
| |
600 |
Paraguay |
| |
604 |
Peru |
| |
858 |
Uruguay |
| |
862 |
Venezuela |
| |
|
|
| |
199 |
Least developed countries
(LDCs)b |
| |
|
|
| |
004 |
Afghanistan |
| |
024 |
Angola |
| |
050 |
Bangladesh |
| |
204 |
Benin |
| |
064 |
Bhutan |
| |
854 |
Burkina Faso |
| |
108 |
Burundi |
| |
116 |
Cambodia |
| |
132 |
Cape Verde |
| |
140 |
Central African Republic |
| |
148 |
Chad |
| |
174 |
Comoros |
| |
180 |
Democratic Republic of the
Congo |
| |
262 |
Djibouti |
| |
226 |
Equatorial Guinea |
| |
232 |
Eritrea |
| |
231 |
Ethiopia |
| |
270 |
Gambia |
| |
324 |
Guinea |
| |
624 |
Guinea-Bissau |
| |
332 |
Haiti |
| |
296 |
Kiribati |
| |
418 |
Lao People's Democratic
Republic |
| |
426 |
Lesotho |
| |
430 |
Liberia |
| |
450 |
Madagascar |
| |
454 |
Malawi |
| |
462 |
Maldives |
| |
466 |
Mali |
| |
478 |
Mauritania |
| |
508 |
Mozambique |
| |
104 |
Myanmar |
| |
524 |
Nepal |
| |
562 |
Niger |
| |
646 |
Rwanda |
| |
882 |
Samoa |
| |
678 |
Sao Tome and Principe |
| |
694 |
Sierra Leone |
| |
090 |
Solomon Islands |
| |
706 |
Somalia |
| |
736 |
Sudan |
| |
768 |
Togo |
| |
798 |
Tuvalu |
| |
800 |
Uganda |
| |
834 |
United Republic of Tanzania |
| |
548 |
Vanuatu |
| |
887 |
Yemen |
| |
894 |
Zambia |
| |
|
|
| |
069 |
Mercado Común
Sudamericano (MERCOSUR) |
| |
|
|
| |
032 |
Argentina |
| |
076 |
Brazil |
| |
600 |
Paraguay |
| |
858 |
Uruguay |
| |
|
|
| |
071 |
North American Free Trade
Agreement (NAFTA) |
| |
|
|
| |
124 |
Canada |
| |
484 |
Mexico |
| |
840 |
United States |
| |
|
|
| |
198 |
Organisation for Economic
Cooperation and Development (OECD) |
| |
|
|
| |
036 |
Australia |
| |
040 |
Austria |
| |
056 |
Belgium |
| |
124 |
Canada |
| |
203 |
Czech Republic |
| |
208 |
Denmark |
| |
246 |
Finland |
| |
250 |
France |
| |
276 |
Germany |
| |
300 |
Greece |
| |
348 |
Hungary |
| |
352 |
Iceland |
| |
372 |
Ireland |
| |
380 |
Italy |
| |
392 |
Japan |
| |
442 |
Luxembourg |
| |
484 |
Mexico |
| |
528 |
Netherlands |
| |
554 |
New Zealand |
| |
578 |
Norway |
| |
616 |
Poland |
| |
620 |
Portugal |
| |
410 |
Republic of Korea |
| |
724 |
Spain |
| |
752 |
Sweden |
| |
756 |
Switzerland |
| |
792 |
Turkey |
| |
826 |
United Kingdom |
| |
840 |
United States |
| |
|
|
| |
399 |
Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries (OPEC) |
| |
|
|
| |
012 |
Algeria |
| |
360 |
Indonesia |
| |
364 |
Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
| |
368 |
Iraq |
| |
414 |
Kuwait |
| |
434 |
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |
| |
566 |
Nigeria |
| |
634 |
Qatar |
| |
682 |
Saudi Arabia |
| |
784 |
United Arab Emirates |
| |
862 |
Venezuela |
| |
|
|
| |
711 |
Southern African Customs
Union (SACU) |
| |
|
|
| |
072 |
Botswana |
| |
426 |
Lesotho |
| |
516 |
Namibia |
| |
710 |
South Africa |
| |
748 |
Swaziland |
| |
|
|
| |
|
Other economic and trade
groupings |
| |
|
|
| |
058 |
Belgium-Luxembourg |
| |
251 |
France-Monaco |
| |
381 |
Italy-San Marino-Holy See |
| |
579 |
Norway including Svalbard
and Jan Mayen Islands |
| |
757 |
Switzerland-Liechtenstein |
| |
841 |
United States including
Puerto Rico |
| |
842 |
United States including
Puerto Rico and United States Virgin Islands |
| |
|
|
| |
|
Developed and developing
regionsc |
| |
|
|
| |
|
Developing regionsd
|
| |
|
|
| |
002 |
Africa |
| |
019 |
Americas excluding Canada
and United States in northern America (numerical code 021) |
| |
029 |
Caribbean |
| |
013 |
Central America |
| |
005 |
South America |
| |
142 |
Asia excluding Japan |
| |
009 |
Oceania excluding Australia
and New Zealand (numerical code 053) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
Developed regions
|
| |
021 |
Northern America |
| |
150 |
Europe |
| |
392 |
Japan |
| |
053 |
Australia and New Zealand
|
| |
a |
Bahamas is a member of the Community only.
|
| |
b |
The General Assembly, on the recommendation
of the Committee for Development Policy, decides on the countries
to be included in the list of the least developed countries. |
| |
c |
There is no established convention for
the designation of "developed" and "developing" countries or areas
in the United Nations system. In common practice, Japan in Asia, Canada
and the United States in northern America, Australia and New Zealand
in Oceania and Europe are considered "developed" regions or areas.
In international trade statistics, the Southern African Customs Union
is also treated as a developed region and Israel as a developed country;
and countries of eastern Europe and the former USSR countries in Europe
are not included under either developed or developing regions. |
| |
d |
Developing countries or areas are listed
according to income level by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation
and Development; see Development Assistance Committee, Development
Cooperation: 1995 Report (Paris, Organisation for Economic Cooperation
and Development, 1996). |