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Technical notes

Table Exchange rates
Technical note Foreign exchange rates are shown in units of national currency per US dollar and refer to end-of-period quotations. Unless otherwise stated, the table refers to the midpoint market rates (average of buying and selling rates) market rates for all dates so far as data are available. For dates prior to those for which market rates are available, the series represent fixed par value of central rates agreed with the International Monetary Fund.

Additional information is available in IMF's International Financial Statistics and Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions.

Data source The International Financial Statistics database of the International Monetary Fund.
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