ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS

   
   
 
               

Greenhouse Gas Emissions

     
last update: August 2009
 

CO2 emissions in 2006

   
   
   
 
                     
CO2
emissions
% change
since 1990
 

CO2
emissions
per capita

CO2
emissions
per km2
           
mio. tonnes
 
%
 
tonnes
 
tonnes
 
Afghanistan  
0.70
 
-74.0
 
0.03
 
1.07
 
Albania  
4.30
 
-42.6
 
1.36
 
149.61
 
Algeria  
132.72
 
68.2
 
3.98
 
55.72
 
Angola  
10.58
 
138.9
 
0.64
 
8.49
 
Anguilla  
0.05
 
...
 
4.12
 
560.44
 
Antigua and Barbuda  
0.43
 
41.4
 
5.06
 
961.54
 
Argentina  
173.54
 
54.1
 
4.43
 
62.41
 
Armenia  
4.37
 
...
 
1.45
 
146.96
 
Aruba  
2.31
 
25.5
 
22.26
 
12 833.33
 
Australia  
390.44
 
40.5
 
19.00
 
50.76
 
Austria  
77.28
 
24.5
 
9.30
 
921.45
 
Azerbaijan  
35.05
 
...
 
4.17
 
404.73
 
Bahamas  
2.14
 
9.6
 
6.53
 
153.34
 
Bahrain  
21.29
 
79.2
 
28.82
 
28 389.33
 
Bangladesh  
41.61
 
168.0
 
0.27
 
288.96
 
Barbados  
1.34
 
24.6
 
4.57
 
3 111.63
 
Belarus  
59.20
 
-41.9
 
6.10
 
285.18
 
Belgium  
119.11
 
0.2
 
11.40
 
3 901.57
 
Belize  
0.82
 
162.5
 
2.90
 
35.62
 
Benin  
3.11
 
334.9
 
0.36
 
27.61
 
Bermuda  
0.57
 
-5.5
 
8.77
1
10 462.96
 
Bhutan  
0.38
 
196.9
 
0.59
 
9.92
 
Bolivia  
11.40
 
107.2
 
1.22
 
10.38
 
Bosnia and Herzegovina  
27.44
 
...
 
6.99
 
535.80
 
Botswana  
4.77
 
119.7
 
2.57
 
8.20
 
Brazil  
352.52
 
68.8
 
1.86
 
41.40
 
British Virgin Islands  
0.10
 
107.7
 
4.44
 
655.63
 
Brunei Darussalam  
5.91
 
-7.9
 
15.47
 
1 025.33
 
Bulgaria  
55.07
 
-36.2
 
7.20
 
496.64
 
Burkina Faso  
0.79
 
34.2
 
0.05
 
2.87
 
Burundi  
0.20
 
-34.9
 
0.02
 
7.11
 
Cambodia  
4.07
 
803.4
 
0.29
 
22.50
 
Cameroon  
3.65
 
109.7
 
0.20
 
7.67
 
Canada  
560.39
 
22.9
 
17.20
 
56.12
 
Cape Verde  
0.31
 
250.0
 
0.59
 
76.37
 
Cayman Islands  
0.52
 
104.3
 
11.13
 
1 958.33
 
Central African Republic  
0.25
 
25.8
 
0.06
 
0.40
 
Chad  
0.40
 
169.4
 
0.04
 
0.31
 
Chile  
60.10
 
69.4
 
3.65
 
79.49
 
China  
6 103.49
 
152.8
 
4.62
 
635.98
 
China, Hong Kong SAR  
39.04
 
41.1
 
5.47
 
35 361.41
 
China, Macao SAR  
2.24
 
116.3
 
4.68
 
77 137.93
 
Colombia  
63.42
 
10.6
 
1.39
 
55.55
 
Comoros  
0.09
 
14.3
 
0.11
 
39.37
 
Congo  
1.46
 
23.1
 
0.40
 
4.28
 
Cook Islands  
0.07
 
200.0
 
4.84
 
279.66
 
Costa Rica  
7.85
 
165.8
 
1.79
 
153.70
 
Cote d'Ivoire  
6.88
 
18.7
 
0.36
 
21.34
 
Croatia  
23.70
 
-1.5
 
5.20
 
418.75
 
Cuba  
29.63
 
-11.1
 
2.63
 
269.62
 
Cyprus  
7.79
 
67.4
 
9.21
 
841.85
 
Czech Republic  
127.92
 
-21.9
 
12.60
 
1 621.95
 
Dem. Rep. of the Congo  
2.20
 
-45.9
 
0.04
 
0.94
 
Denmark  
58.93
 
9.1
 
10.60
1
1 367.36
 
Djibouti  
0.49
 
22.0
 
0.60
 
21.03
 
Dominica  
0.12
 
99.5
 
1.74
 
155.79
 
Dominican Republic  
20.36
 
112.7
 
2.12
 
418.26
 
Ecuador  
31.33
 
86.1
 
2.37
 
122.20
 
Egypt  
166.80
 
119.6
 
2.25
 
166.47
 
El Salvador  
6.46
 
146.8
 
0.96
 
307.07
 
Equatorial Guinea  
4.36
 
3 500.0
 
8.79
 
155.29
 
Eritrea  
0.55
 
...
 
0.12
 
4.71
 
Estonia  
15.97
 
-56.1
 
11.90
 
353.15
 
Ethiopia  
6.01
 
99.0
 
0.07
 
5.44
 
Faeroe Islands  
0.68
 
8.8
 
13.97
 
486.72
 
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)  
0.05
 
39.1
 
17.18
 
4.19
 
Fiji  
1.61
 
96.8
 
1.93
 
88.11
 
Finland  
68.10
 
20.1
 
12.90
 
201.22
 
France  
408.69
 
3.3
 
6.70
 
741.04
 
French Guiana  
0.88
 
7.6
 
4.44
 
9.73
 
French Polynesia  
0.82
 
30.1
 
3.17
 
205.25
 
Gabon  
2.06
 
-66.2
 
1.57
 
7.68
 
Gambia  
0.33
 
75.2
 
0.20
 
29.57
 
Georgia  
5.52
 
...
 
1.24
 
79.17
 
Germany  
880.25
 
-14.7
 
10.70
 
2 464.91
 
Ghana  
9.24
 
135.1
 
0.40
 
38.74
 
Gibraltar  
0.39
 
305.3
 
13.16
 
64 166.67
 
Greece  
109.67
 
33.1
 
9.90
 
831.07
 
Greenland  
0.57
 
1.4
 
9.77
 
0.26
 
Grenada  
0.24
 
100.0
 
2.29
 
703.49
 
Guadeloupe  
2.14
 
65.5
 
4.85
 
1 255.72
 
Guatemala  
11.77
 
131.3
 
0.90
 
108.05
 
Guinea  
1.36
 
28.8
 
0.15
 
5.53
 
Guinea-Bissau  
0.28
 
10.3
 
0.17
 
7.72
 
Guyana  
1.51
 
32.2
 
2.04
 
7.01
 
Haiti  
1.81
 
82.3
 
0.19
 
65.26
 
Honduras  
7.19
 
177.5
 
1.03
 
63.95
 
Hungary  
60.39
 
-17.7
 
6.00
 
649.15
 
Iceland  
3.04
 
40.5
 
10.20
 
29.47
 
India  
1 510.35
 
118.7
 
1.31
 
459.46
 
Indonesia  
333.48
 
121.7
 
1.46
 
179.26
 
Iran (Islamic Republic of)  
466.98
 
105.6
 
6.65
 
286.71
 
Iraq  
92.57
 
76.2
 
3.25
 
211.20
 
Ireland  
47.32
 
45.4
 
11.20
 
673.37
 
Israel  
70.44
 
110.1
 
10.34
 
3 191.37
 
Italy  
488.04
 
12.2
 
8.30
 
1 619.58
 
Jamaica  
12.15
 
52.6
 
4.50
 
1 105.59
 
Japan  
1 273.60
 
11.3
 
10.00
 
3 369.92
 
Jordan  
20.72
 
99.2
 
3.62
 
231.96
 
Kazakhstan  
193.51
 
...
 
12.64
 
71.01
 
Kenya  
12.15
 
108.7
 
0.33
 
20.94
 
Kiribati  
0.03
 
31.8
 
0.31
 
39.94
 
Korea, Dem. People's Rep.  
84.80
 
-65.4
 
3.58
 
703.50
 
Korea, Republic of  
475.25
 
96.7
 
9.89
4 767.83
 
Kuwait  
86.60
 
112.5
 
31.17
 
4 860.20
 
Kyrgyzstan  
5.57
 
...
 
1.06
 
27.84
 
Lao People's Dem. Rep.  
1.43
 
506.8
 
0.25
 
6.02
 
Latvia  
8.26
 
-56.9
 
3.60
 
127.94
 
Lebanon  
15.33
 
68.5
 
3.78
 
1 466.70
 
Liberia  
0.79
 
62.2
 
0.22
 
7.05
 
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya  
55.50
 
37.7
 
9.19
 
31.54
 
Liechtenstein  
0.24
 
19.2
 
6.90
 
1 512.50
 
Lithuania  
14.52
 
-59.8
 
4.30
 
222.42
 
Luxembourg  
12.11
 
-0.9
 
26.20
 
4 682.13
 
Madagascar  
2.83
 
187.4
 
0.15
 
4.83
 
Malawi  
1.05
 
71.4
 
0.08
 
8.85
 
Malaysia  
187.87
 
232.0
 
7.19
 
567.91
 
Maldives  
0.87
 
464.3
 
2.89
 
2 896.67
 
Mali  
0.57
 
34.7
 
0.05
 
0.46
 
Malta  
2.55
 
12.8
 
6.30
 
8 063.29
 
Marshall Islands  
0.09
 
91.7
 
1.58
 
508.29
 
Martinique  
1.87
 
-9.6
 
4.71
 
1 696.91
 
Mauritania  
1.67
 
-37.5
 
0.55
 
1.62
 
Mauritius  
3.85
 
163.2
 
3.08
 
1 887.25
 
Mexico  
436.15
 
13.4
 
4.14
 
222.03
 
Monaco  
0.09
 
-14.5
 
2.70
 
45 000.00
 
Mongolia  
9.44
 
-6.0
 
3.63
 
6.04
 
Montserrat  
0.07
 
112.1
 
12.03
 
686.27
 
Morocco  
45.32
 
92.5
 
1.47
 
101.48
 
Mozambique  
2.04
 
103.7
 
0.10
 
2.54
 
Myanmar  
10.03
2
134.5
0.21
14.82
Namibia  
2.83
 
38 508.6
 
1.38
 
3.44
 
Nauru  
0.14
 
8.3
 
14.12
 
6 809.52
 
Nepal  
3.24
 
411.2
 
0.12
 
22.02
 
Netherlands  
172.22
 
8.1
 
10.50
 
4 610.42
 
Netherlands Antilles  
4.31
 
-30.6
 
22.83
 
5 390.00
 
New Caledonia  
2.94
 
81.1
 
12.36
 
158.33
 
New Zealand  
36.39
 
43.4
 
8.80
 
134.54
 
Nicaragua  
4.33
 
63.9
 
0.78
 
33.24
 
Niger  
0.94
 
-11.1
 
0.07
 
0.74
 
Nigeria  
97.26
 
114.4
 
0.67
 
105.29
 
Niue  
0.00
 
9.1
 
2.30
 
15.38
 
Norway  
43.26
 
24.4
 
9.30
 
133.60
 
Oman  
41.38
 
299.7
 
16.25
 
133.69
 
Pakistan  
142.66
 
108.1
 
0.89
 
179.20
 
Palau  
0.12
 
-50.1
 
5.80
 
254.90
 
Palestine  
2.99
2
...
 
0.77
 
495.85
 
Panama  
6.43
 
105.0
 
1.96
 
85.12
 
Papua New Guinea  
4.62
 
115.8
 
0.75
 
9.98
 
Paraguay  
3.99
 
76.2
 
0.66
 
9.80
 
Peru  
38.64
 
82.6
 
1.40
 
30.07
 
Philippines  
68.33
 
53.4
 
0.79
 
227.76
 
Poland  
330.52
 
-10.3
 
8.70
 
1 057.05
 
Portugal  
63.99
 
47.3
 
6.00
 
694.90
 
Qatar  
46.19
3
292.3
 
56.24
 
3 986.97
 
Republic of Moldova  
7.82
 
...
 
2.04
 
231.08
 
Réunion  
2.52
 
73.8
 
3.17
 
1 005.18
 
Romania  
111.01
 
-35.5
 
5.20
 
465.67
 
Russian Federation  
1 577.69
 
-36.8
 
11.00
 
92.27
 
Rwanda  
0.80
 
16.7
 
0.08
 
30.22
 
Saint Helena  
0.01
 
50.0
 
1.70
 
35.71
 
Saint Kitts and Nevis  
0.14
 
106.1
 
2.73
 
521.07
 
Saint Lucia  
0.38
 
130.9
 
2.34
 
706.86
 
Saint Pierre and Miquelon  
0.07
 
-28.0
 
10.39
 
272.73
 
Samoa  
0.16
 
26.8
 
0.85
 
55.81
 
Sao Tome and Principe  
0.10
 
56.1
 
0.66
 
106.85
 
Saudi Arabia  
381.56
 
77.4
 
15.78
 
177.50
 
Senegal  
4.26
 
33.9
 
0.35
 
21.66
 
Serbia and Montenegro  
53.27
 
...
 
5.10
 
521.33
 
Seychelles  
0.74
 
554.6
 
8.64
1 635.16
 
Sierra Leone  
0.99
155.5
 
0.17
 
13.86
 
Singapore  
56.22
19.8
 
12.83
 
79 729.12
 
Slovakia  
39.98
 
-35.3
 
7.40
 
815.42
 
Slovenia  
16.88
 
14.4
 
8.40
 
832.54
 
Solomon Islands  
0.18
 
11.6
 
0.37
 
6.23
 
Somalia  
0.17
 
838.3
 
0.02
 
0.27
 
South Africa  
414.65
 
24.3
 
8.59
 
340.13
 
Spain  
359.63
 
57.4
 
8.20
 
710.74
 
Sri Lanka  
11.88
 
214.8
 
0.62
 
181.01
 
St. Vincent and the Grenadines  
0.20
 
145.5
 
1.65
 
509.00
 
Sudan  
10.81
 
94.5
 
0.29
 
4.32
 
Suriname  
2.44
 
34.6
 
5.36
 
14.88
 
Swaziland  
1.02
4
138.9
 
0.90
 
58.51
 
Sweden  
51.52
 
-8.5
 
5.70
 
116.72
 
Switzerland  
45.56
 
2.3
 
6.10
 
1 103.79
 
Syrian Arab Republic  
68.46
 
82.8
 
3.53
 
369.69
 
Tajikistan  
6.39
 
...
 
0.96
 
44.66
 
Thailand  
272.52
 
184.4
 
4.30
 
531.11
 
The Former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia  
10.88
 
...
 
5.34
 
422.94
 
Timor-Leste  
0.18
 
...
 
0.16
 
11.83
 
Togo  
1.22
 
57.8
 
0.19
 
21.50
 
Tonga  
0.13
 
71.4
 
1.32
 
176.71
 
Trinidad and Tobago  
33.60
 
98.1
 
25.29
 
6 549.90
 
Tunisia  
23.13
 
74.3
 
2.26
 
141.35
 
Turkey  
273.71
 
96.1
 
3.70
 
349.31
 
Turkmenistan  
44.10
 
...
 
9.00
 
90.36
 
Uganda  
2.71
 
230.8
 
0.09
 
11.23
 
Ukraine  
344.53
 
-51.8
 
7.40
 
570.88
 
United Arab Emirates  
139.55
 
154.6
 
32.85
 
1 669.29
 
United Kingdom  
557.86
 
-5.5
 
9.20
 
2 296.64
 
United Rep. of Tanzania  
5.37
 
126.5
 
0.14
 
5.68
 
United States  
5 975.10
 
18.1
 
19.70
 
620.53
 
Uruguay  
6.86
 
71.9
 
2.06
 
38.95
 
Uzbekistan  
115.67
 
...
 
4.29
 
258.54
 
Vanuatu  
0.09
 
31.4
 
0.42
 
7.55
 
Venezuela  
171.59
 
40.5
 
6.31
 
188.14
 
Viet Nam  
106.13
 
395.8
 
1.23
 
320.44
 
Wallis and Futuna Islands  
0.03
 
...
 
1.94
 
204.23
 
Western Sahara  
0.24
 
20.2
 
0.52
 
0.89
 
Yemen  
21.20
 
121.0
 
0.98
 
40.16
 
Zambia  
2.47
 
1.0
 
0.21
 
3.28
 
Zimbabwe  
11.08
 
-33.5
 
0.84
 
28.36
 
 

 

Sources:

UNSD Millennium Development Goals Indicators database (see http://mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg/Data.aspx).
UNSD Demographic Yearbook.


Footnotes:

  1. For Denmark, the data cover the mainland of Denmark, Faeroe Islands and Greenland, except for GDP data which are not available for Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
  2. Users will note differences in the emissions data reported in our latest update for this country compared to data reported previously. Changes since 2001 are due to the addition of import estimates for gas-diesel oil in the underlying United Nations energy statistics database.
  3. Users will note differences in the emissions data reported in our latest update for this country compared to data reported previously. Changes are due to revisions to the natural gas liquids data in the underlying United Nations energy statistics database.
  4. Users will note differences in the emissions data reported in our latest update for this country compared to data reported previously. Changes since 1997 are due to the addition of import estimates for gas-diesel oil and motor gasoline in the underlying UN energy statistics database.


Definitions & Technical notes:

CO2 emission sources include emissions from energy industry, from transport, from fuel combustion in industry, services, households, etc. and industrial processes, such as the production of cement.

Changes in how land is used can also result in the emission of CO2, or in the removal of CO2 from the atmosphere. However, as there is not yet an agreed method for estimating this, it is not included in the figures for CO2 emissions.

Burning of biomass such as wood and straw also emits CO2; however, unless there has been a change in land use, it is considered that CO2 emitted from biomass is removed from the air by new growth, and therefore it should not included in the total for CO2.

CO2 emissions per km2 is calculated by UNSD.

Data Quality:

For Annex 1 countries, data originally come from UNFCCC. UNFCCC has developed standardised methods for calculating CO2 emissions, which are widely used. For non-Annex 1 countries, data are from estimates of CO2 emissions made by the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC) (see: http://cdiac.ornl.gov/). CDIAC acquires or compiles, quality assures, documents, archives, and distributes data and other information concerning carbon dioxide.

United Nations Statistics Division - Environment Statistics