| |
 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land Use |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
last update:
April 2007 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Agricultural
land
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
latest
year available |
Agricultural
area
|
|
%
change
since 1990 |
|
% of total
land area |
|
Arable
land
|
|
Land
under permanent crops
|
|
Land
under permanent pasture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
km2 |
|
% |
|
% |
|
km2 |
|
km2 |
|
km2 |
|
| Afghanistan |
2003 |
380 480 |
|
0.0 |
|
58.3 |
|
79 100 |
|
1 380 |
|
300 000 |
|
| Albania |
2005 |
11 230 |
|
0.2 |
|
41.0 |
|
5 780 |
|
1 220 |
|
4 230 |
|
| Algeria |
2003 |
399 560 |
|
3.3 |
|
16.8 |
|
75 450 |
|
6 700 |
|
317 410 |
|
| American Samoa |
2003 |
50 |
|
25.0 |
|
25.0 |
|
20 |
|
30 |
|
... |
|
| Andorra |
2005 |
260 |
|
0.0 |
|
55.3 |
|
10 |
|
... |
|
250 |
|
| Angola |
2003 |
575 900 |
|
0.3 |
|
46.2 |
|
33 000 |
|
2 900 |
|
540 000 |
|
| Antigua and Barbuda |
2003 |
140 |
|
0.0 |
|
31.8 |
|
80 |
|
20 |
|
40 |
|
| Argentina |
2003 |
1 287 470 |
|
1.1 |
|
47.0 |
|
279 000 |
|
10 000 |
|
998 470 |
|
| Armenia |
2005 |
13 900 |
|
... |
|
49.3 |
|
4 950 |
|
600 |
|
8 350 |
|
| Aruba |
2003 |
20 |
|
0.0 |
|
10.5 |
|
20 |
|
... |
|
... |
|
| Australia |
2005 |
4 451 490 |
|
-4.2 |
|
57.9 |
|
494 020 |
|
3 400 |
|
3 954 070 |
|
| Austria |
2005 |
32 630 |
|
-6.8 |
|
39.6 |
|
13 870 |
|
660 |
|
18 100 |
|
| Azerbaijan |
2005 |
47 586 |
|
... |
|
57.6 |
|
18 432 |
|
2 215 |
|
26 939 |
|
| Bahamas |
2003 |
140 |
|
16.7 |
|
1.4 |
|
80 |
|
40 |
|
20 |
|
| Bahrain |
2005 |
100 |
|
25.0 |
|
14.1 |
|
20 |
|
40 |
|
40 |
|
| Bangladesh |
2005 |
90 150 |
|
-10.2 |
|
69.3 |
|
79 550 |
|
4 600 |
|
6 000 |
|
| Barbados |
2003 |
190 |
|
0.0 |
|
44.2 |
|
160 |
|
10 |
|
20 |
|
| Belarus |
2005 |
88 600 |
|
... |
|
42.7 |
|
54 550 |
|
1 160 |
|
32 890 |
|
| Belgium |
2005 |
13 860 |
|
... |
|
45.8 |
|
8 440 |
|
230 |
|
5 190 |
|
| Belize |
2003 |
1 520 |
|
20.6 |
|
6.7 |
|
700 |
|
320 |
|
500 |
|
| Benin |
2003 |
34 670 |
|
52.7 |
|
31.3 |
|
26 500 |
|
2 670 |
|
5 500 |
|
| Bermuda |
2003 |
10 |
|
0.0 |
|
20.0 |
|
10 |
|
... |
|
... |
|
| Bhutan |
2005 |
5 920 |
|
37.0 |
|
12.6 |
|
1 590 |
|
180 |
|
4 150 |
|
| Bolivia |
2003 |
370 870 |
|
4.6 |
|
34.2 |
|
30 500 |
|
2 060 |
|
338 310 |
|
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
2005 |
21 470 |
|
... |
|
41.9 |
|
10 000 |
|
970 |
|
10 500 |
|
| Botswana |
2003 |
259 800 |
|
-0.2 |
|
45.8 |
|
3 770 |
|
30 |
|
256 000 |
|
| Brazil |
2003 |
2 636 000 |
|
9.1 |
|
31.2 |
|
590 000 |
|
76 000 |
|
1 970 000 |
|
| British Virgin Islands |
2003 |
90 |
|
0.0 |
|
60.0 |
|
30 |
|
10 |
|
50 |
|
| Brunei Darussalam |
2005 |
250 |
|
92.3 |
|
4.7 |
|
140 |
|
50 |
|
60 |
|
| Bulgaria |
2005 |
52 650 |
|
-14.5 |
|
48.5 |
|
31 730 |
|
2 010 |
|
18 910 |
|
| Burkina Faso |
2003 |
109 000 |
|
13.8 |
|
39.8 |
|
48 400 |
|
600 |
|
60 000 |
|
| Burundi |
2003 |
23 450 |
|
10.4 |
|
91.3 |
|
9 900 |
|
3 650 |
|
9 900 |
|
| Cambodia |
2005 |
53 560 |
|
-0.1 |
|
30.3 |
|
37 000 |
|
1 560 |
|
15 000 |
|
| Cameroon |
2003 |
91 600 |
|
-0.1 |
|
19.7 |
|
59 600 |
|
12 000 |
|
20 000 |
|
| Canada |
2003 |
675 050 |
|
-0.4 |
|
7.4 |
|
456 600 |
|
64 550 |
|
153 900 |
|
| Cape Verde |
2003 |
740 |
|
8.8 |
|
18.4 |
|
460 |
|
30 |
|
250 |
|
| Cayman Islands |
2003 |
30 |
|
0.0 |
|
11.5 |
|
10 |
|
... |
|
20 |
|
| Central African Republic |
2003 |
51 490 |
|
2.9 |
|
8.3 |
|
19 300 |
|
940 |
|
31 250 |
|
| Chad |
2003 |
486 300 |
|
0.7 |
|
38.6 |
|
36 000 |
|
300 |
|
450 000 |
|
| Chile |
2003 |
152 420 |
|
-4.1 |
|
20.4 |
|
19 820 |
|
3 250 |
|
129 350 |
|
| China |
2005 |
5 554 880 |
|
4.7 |
|
59.8 |
|
1 426 880 |
|
128 000 |
|
4 000 000 |
|
| China, Hong Kong SAR |
2005 |
70 |
|
-12.5 |
|
6.7 |
|
50 |
|
10 |
|
10 |
|
| Colombia |
2005 |
425 570 |
|
-5.6 |
|
38.4 |
|
20 040 |
|
16 090 |
|
389 440 |
|
| Comoros |
2003 |
1 470 |
|
14.8 |
|
65.9 |
|
800 |
|
520 |
|
150 |
|
| Congo |
2003 |
105 470 |
|
0.2 |
|
30.9 |
|
4 950 |
|
520 |
|
100 000 |
|
| Cook Islands |
2003 |
60 |
|
0.0 |
|
25.0 |
|
40 |
|
20 |
|
... |
|
| Costa Rica |
2003 |
28 650 |
|
0.9 |
|
56.1 |
|
2 250 |
|
3 000 |
|
23 400 |
|
| Cote d'Ivoire |
2003 |
199 000 |
|
5.1 |
|
62.6 |
|
33 000 |
|
36 000 |
|
130 000 |
|
| Croatia |
2005 |
26 950 |
|
... |
|
48.2 |
|
11 100 |
|
1 160 |
|
14 690 |
|
| Cuba |
2003 |
66 550 |
|
-1.3 |
|
60.6 |
|
30 630 |
|
7 250 |
|
28 670 |
|
| Cyprus |
2005 |
1 430 |
|
-11.7 |
|
15.5 |
|
1 000 |
|
390 |
|
40 |
|
| Czech Republic |
2005 |
42 590 |
|
... |
|
55.1 |
|
30 470 |
|
2 380 |
|
9 740 |
|
| Dem. Rep. of the Congo |
2003 |
228 000 |
|
-0.3 |
|
10.1 |
|
67 000 |
|
11 000 |
|
150 000 |
|
| Denmark |
2005 |
25 890 |
|
-7.1 |
|
61.0 |
|
22 370 |
|
70 |
|
3 450 |
|
| Djibouti |
2003 |
17 010 |
|
30.9 |
|
73.4 |
|
10 |
|
... |
|
17 000 |
|
| Dominica |
2003 |
230 |
|
27.8 |
|
30.7 |
|
50 |
|
160 |
|
20 |
|
| Dominican Republic |
2003 |
36 960 |
|
3.0 |
|
76.4 |
|
10 960 |
|
5 000 |
|
21 000 |
|
| Ecuador |
2005 |
75 520 |
|
-3.7 |
|
27.3 |
|
13 480 |
|
12 140 |
|
49 900 |
|
| Egypt |
2005 |
35 200 |
|
32.9 |
|
3.5 |
|
30 000 |
|
5 200 |
|
... |
|
| El Salvador |
2003 |
17 040 |
|
17.5 |
|
82.2 |
|
6 600 |
|
2 500 |
|
7 940 |
|
| Equatorial Guinea |
2003 |
3 340 |
|
0.0 |
|
11.9 |
|
1 300 |
|
1 000 |
|
1 040 |
|
| Eritrea |
2003 |
75 320 |
|
... |
|
74.6 |
|
5 620 |
|
30 |
|
69 670 |
|
| Estonia |
2005 |
8 340 |
|
... |
|
19.7 |
|
5 910 |
|
120 |
|
2 310 |
|
| Ethiopia |
2003 |
317 690 |
|
... |
|
31.8 |
|
110 560 |
|
7 130 |
|
200 000 |
|
| Faeroe Islands |
2003 |
30 |
|
0.0 |
|
2.1 |
|
30 |
|
... |
|
... |
|
| Falkland Islands (Malvinas) |
2003 |
11 300 |
|
-5.0 |
|
92.9 |
|
... |
|
... |
|
11 300 |
|
| Fiji |
2003 |
4 600 |
|
12.2 |
|
25.2 |
|
2 000 |
|
850 |
|
1 750 |
|
| Finland |
2005 |
22 660 |
|
-5.5 |
|
7.4 |
|
22 340 |
|
60 |
|
260 |
|
| France |
2005 |
295 690 |
|
-3.3 |
|
53.8 |
|
185 070 |
|
11 280 |
|
99 340 |
|
| French Guiana |
2003 |
230 |
|
9.5 |
|
0.3 |
|
120 |
|
40 |
|
70 |
|
| French Polynesia |
2003 |
450 |
|
4.7 |
|
12.3 |
|
30 |
|
220 |
|
200 |
|
| Gabon |
2003 |
51 600 |
|
0.1 |
|
20.0 |
|
3 250 |
|
1 700 |
|
46 650 |
|
| Gambia |
2003 |
7 790 |
|
22.3 |
|
77.9 |
|
3 150 |
|
50 |
|
4 590 |
|
| Georgia |
2005 |
30 060 |
|
... |
|
43.3 |
|
8 020 |
|
2 640 |
|
19 400 |
|
| Germany |
2005 |
170 300 |
|
-5.6 |
|
48.8 |
|
119 030 |
|
1 980 |
|
49 290 |
|
| Ghana |
2003 |
147 350 |
|
16.9 |
|
64.8 |
|
41 850 |
|
22 000 |
|
83 500 |
|
| Greece |
2005 |
83 590 |
|
-9.4 |
|
64.8 |
|
26 270 |
|
11 320 |
|
46 000 |
|
| Greenland |
2003 |
2 350 |
|
0.0 |
|
0.6 |
|
... |
|
... |
|
2 350 |
|
| Grenada |
2003 |
130 |
|
0.0 |
|
38.2 |
|
20 |
|
100 |
|
10 |
|
| Guadeloupe |
2003 |
460 |
|
-13.2 |
|
27.2 |
|
200 |
|
50 |
|
210 |
|
| Guam |
2003 |
200 |
|
0.0 |
|
36.4 |
|
20 |
|
100 |
|
80 |
|
| Guatemala |
2003 |
46 520 |
|
8.6 |
|
42.9 |
|
14 400 |
|
6 100 |
|
26 020 |
|
| Guinea |
2003 |
124 500 |
|
3.6 |
|
50.7 |
|
11 000 |
|
6 500 |
|
107 000 |
|
| Guinea-Bissau |
2003 |
16 300 |
|
8.9 |
|
58.0 |
|
3 000 |
|
2 500 |
|
10 800 |
|
| Guyana |
2003 |
17 400 |
|
0.5 |
|
8.8 |
|
4 800 |
|
300 |
|
12 300 |
|
| Haiti |
2003 |
15 900 |
|
-0.4 |
|
57.7 |
|
7 800 |
|
3 200 |
|
4 900 |
|
| Honduras |
2003 |
29 360 |
|
-11.6 |
|
26.2 |
|
10 680 |
|
3 600 |
|
15 080 |
|
| Hungary |
2005 |
58 640 |
|
-9.4 |
|
65.4 |
|
46 000 |
|
2 070 |
|
10 570 |
|
| Iceland |
2005 |
22 810 |
|
0.0 |
|
22.8 |
|
70 |
|
... |
|
22 740 |
|
| India |
2005 |
1 801 800 |
|
-0.5 |
|
60.6 |
|
1 596 500 |
|
100 000 |
|
105 300 |
|
| Indonesia |
2005 |
478 000 |
|
6.0 |
|
26.4 |
|
230 000 |
|
136 000 |
|
112 000 |
|
| Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
2005 |
616 000 |
|
1.8 |
|
37.6 |
|
161 000 |
|
15 000 |
|
440 000 |
|
| Iraq |
2003 |
100 190 |
|
4.5 |
|
22.9 |
|
57 500 |
|
2 690 |
|
40 000 |
|
| Ireland |
2005 |
42 270 |
|
-25.2 |
|
61.4 |
|
12 150 |
|
20 |
|
30 100 |
|
| Israel |
2005 |
5 170 |
|
-10.7 |
|
23.9 |
|
3 170 |
|
750 |
|
1 250 |
|
| Italy |
2005 |
146 940 |
|
-12.7 |
|
50.0 |
|
77 440 |
|
25 390 |
|
44 110 |
|
| Jamaica |
2003 |
5 130 |
|
7.8 |
|
47.4 |
|
1 740 |
|
1 100 |
|
2 290 |
|
| Japan |
2005 |
46 920 |
|
-17.6 |
|
12.9 |
|
43 600 |
|
3 320 |
|
... |
|
| Jordan |
2005 |
10 120 |
|
-2.7 |
|
11.5 |
|
1 840 |
|
860 |
|
7 420 |
|
| Kazakhstan |
2005 |
2 075 980 |
|
... |
|
76.9 |
|
223 640 |
|
1 360 |
|
1 850 980 |
|
| Kenya |
2003 |
265 120 |
|
2.0 |
|
46.6 |
|
46 500 |
|
5 620 |
|
213 000 |
|
| Kiribati |
2003 |
370 |
|
-5.1 |
|
50.7 |
|
20 |
|
350 |
|
... |
|
| Korea, Dem. People's Rep. |
2005 |
30 500 |
|
21.1 |
|
25.3 |
|
28 000 |
|
2 000 |
|
500 |
|
| Korea, Republic of |
2005 |
18 930 |
|
-13.1 |
|
19.2 |
|
16 350 |
|
2 000 |
|
580 |
|
| Kuwait |
2005 |
1 540 |
|
9.2 |
|
8.6 |
|
150 |
|
30 |
|
1 360 |
|
| Kyrgyzstan |
2005 |
107 450 |
|
... |
|
56.0 |
|
12 840 |
|
720 |
|
93 890 |
|
| Lao People's Dem. Rep. |
2005 |
19 590 |
|
18.0 |
|
8.5 |
|
10 000 |
|
810 |
|
8 780 |
|
| Latvia |
2005 |
17 340 |
|
... |
|
27.8 |
|
10 920 |
|
130 |
|
6 290 |
|
| Lebanon |
2003 |
3 290 |
|
3.8 |
|
32.2 |
|
1 700 |
|
1 430 |
|
160 |
|
| Lesotho |
2003 |
23 340 |
|
0.6 |
|
76.9 |
|
3 300 |
|
40 |
|
20 000 |
|
| Liberia |
2003 |
26 020 |
|
-0.2 |
|
27.0 |
|
3 820 |
|
2 200 |
|
20 000 |
|
| Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |
2003 |
154 500 |
|
0.0 |
|
8.8 |
|
18 150 |
|
3 350 |
|
133 000 |
|
| Liechtenstein |
2005 |
90 |
|
-10.0 |
|
56.3 |
|
40 |
|
... |
|
50 |
|
| Lithuania |
2005 |
28 370 |
|
... |
|
45.3 |
|
19 060 |
|
400 |
|
8 910 |
|
| Luxembourg |
2005 |
1 290 |
|
... |
|
49.8 |
|
600 |
|
20 |
|
670 |
|
| Madagascar |
2003 |
275 500 |
|
0.8 |
|
47.4 |
|
29 500 |
|
6 000 |
|
240 000 |
|
| Malawi |
2003 |
44 400 |
|
17.8 |
|
47.2 |
|
24 500 |
|
1 400 |
|
18 500 |
|
| Malaysia |
2003 |
78 700 |
|
8.9 |
|
24.0 |
|
18 000 |
|
57 850 |
|
2 850 |
|
| Maldives |
2003 |
140 |
|
55.6 |
|
46.7 |
|
40 |
|
90 |
|
10 |
|
| Mali |
2005 |
394 790 |
|
23.0 |
|
32.4 |
|
48 000 |
|
400 |
|
346 390 |
|
| Malta |
2005 |
100 |
|
-23.1 |
|
31.3 |
|
90 |
|
10 |
|
... |
|
| Marshall Islands |
2005 |
140 |
|
... |
|
77.8 |
|
20 |
|
80 |
|
40 |
|
| Martinique |
2003 |
320 |
|
-17.9 |
|
30.2 |
|
100 |
|
110 |
|
110 | |