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|
|
|
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Afghanistan |
0.20 |
0.20 |
0.19 |
0.05 |
0.16 |
0.18 |
0.14 |
0.13 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.31 |
0.38 |
0.49 |
0.39 |
Albania |
34.43 |
33.03 |
37.19 |
11.72 |
0.86 |
0.86 |
0.75 |
0.64 |
0.81 |
0.76 |
0.74 |
0.93 |
1.01 |
0.90 |
Algeria |
36.19 |
26.48 |
24.90 |
27.91 |
42.10 |
36.47 |
35.51 |
38.54 |
40.77 |
47.56 |
48.51 |
46.60 |
47.55 |
47.55 |
Angola |
26.25 |
28.57 |
33.01 |
59.82 |
66.97 |
59.00 |
61.81 |
59.15 |
60.12 |
66.20 |
69.48 |
68.87 |
68.43 |
68.92 |
Anguilla |
1.34 |
1.12 |
0.49 |
0.72 |
0.94 |
0.82 |
0.81 |
1.24 |
1.39 |
1.44 |
1.76 |
2.03 |
1.98 |
1.80 |
Antigua and Barbuda |
0.56 |
0.94 |
1.86 |
1.55 |
1.59 |
1.58 |
1.60 |
1.61 |
1.32 |
1.56 |
2.03 |
2.30 |
2.36 |
2.17 |
Argentina |
1.25 |
2.04 |
2.83 |
2.00 |
2.65 |
2.61 |
6.25 |
5.81 |
5.68 |
5.85 |
5.99 |
4.77 |
3.77 |
3.64 |
Armenia |
... |
... |
... |
... |
0.83 |
0.91 |
1.25 |
1.49 |
3.50 |
3.44 |
2.79 |
2.46 |
1.72 |
1.95 |
Australia |
7.05 |
7.35 |
5.14 |
4.95 |
5.39 |
5.15 |
4.95 |
4.37 |
5.46 |
7.20 |
7.36 |
7.25 |
7.73 |
7.45 |
Austria |
1.35 |
1.16 |
0.61 |
0.37 |
0.38 |
0.41 |
0.40 |
0.40 |
0.43 |
0.45 |
0.43 |
0.42 |
0.44 |
0.49 |
Azerbaijan |
... |
... |
3.09 |
10.86 |
29.29 |
31.96 |
31.21 |
29.65 |
31.03 |
45.36 |
53.22 |
56.81 |
55.65 |
47.63 |
Bahamas |
0.86 |
0.86 |
0.90 |
2.01 |
0.87 |
0.80 |
0.98 |
1.03 |
0.99 |
0.92 |
0.76 |
0.94 |
0.93 |
0.91 |
Bahrain |
31.20 |
22.68 |
18.60 |
13.91 |
25.04 |
22.66 |
22.56 |
22.91 |
21.29 |
23.07 |
23.94 |
22.93 |
26.71 |
21.88 |
Bangladesh |
0.28 |
0.06 |
0.74 |
1.05 |
1.01 |
1.08 |
1.14 |
1.14 |
1.14 |
1.14 |
1.16 |
1.16 |
1.17 |
1.19 |
Barbados |
0.75 |
1.28 |
0.66 |
0.57 |
0.74 |
0.66 |
0.73 |
0.72 |
0.76 |
0.88 |
0.93 |
0.83 |
0.88 |
0.88 |
Belgium |
0.20 |
0.19 |
0.19 |
0.18 |
0.15 |
0.13 |
0.13 |
0.13 |
0.12 |
0.12 |
0.13 |
0.11 |
0.11 |
0.11 |
Belize |
0.23 |
0.35 |
0.58 |
0.57 |
0.60 |
0.60 |
0.54 |
0.51 |
0.51 |
0.46 |
0.43 |
0.49 |
0.54 |
0.58 |
Benin |
2.93 |
4.92 |
0.94 |
0.54 |
0.24 |
0.24 |
0.24 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.26 |
0.26 |
0.25 |
0.26 |
Bhutan |
0.66 |
0.91 |
0.94 |
2.22 |
1.63 |
1.91 |
1.83 |
2.13 |
1.46 |
1.61 |
2.30 |
1.86 |
2.34 |
2.16 |
Bolivia |
15.57 |
11.63 |
10.97 |
6.65 |
7.22 |
6.93 |
7.06 |
8.37 |
10.57 |
11.60 |
14.21 |
15.20 |
17.65 |
15.45 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
... |
... |
2.33 |
2.37 |
2.11 |
1.99 |
1.95 |
2.02 |
2.13 |
2.34 |
2.26 |
2.42 |
2.46 |
2.43 |
Botswana |
32.88 |
47.57 |
44.15 |
34.87 |
40.60 |
46.36 |
43.22 |
37.75 |
39.31 |
39.74 |
44.19 |
42.15 |
42.68 |
27.29 |
Brazil |
0.00 |
2.90 |
1.28 |
0.82 |
1.59 |
1.47 |
1.60 |
1.72 |
1.92 |
2.46 |
2.89 |
2.35 |
3.23 |
1.33 |
British Virgin Islands |
0.04 |
0.10 |
0.13 |
0.08 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
Brunei Darussalam |
71.10 |
58.66 |
39.77 |
24.85 |
44.65 |
39.95 |
40.36 |
44.46 |
50.67 |
55.90 |
59.08 |
57.45 |
57.22 |
57.92 |
Bulgaria |
3.31 |
3.92 |
3.15 |
1.98 |
1.63 |
1.53 |
1.44 |
1.44 |
1.59 |
1.71 |
2.94 |
2.08 |
2.11 |
2.24 |
Burkina Faso |
3.82 |
1.78 |
0.95 |
0.76 |
0.39 |
0.23 |
0.36 |
0.33 |
0.36 |
0.41 |
0.54 |
0.85 |
1.25 |
2.82 |
Burundi |
0.35 |
0.55 |
0.46 |
0.39 |
0.71 |
0.69 |
0.75 |
0.69 |
0.64 |
0.91 |
0.51 |
0.51 |
0.48 |
0.49 |
Cambodia |
0.63 |
0.65 |
0.53 |
0.15 |
0.25 |
0.27 |
0.30 |
0.33 |
0.36 |
0.40 |
0.41 |
0.41 |
0.38 |
0.40 |
Cameroon |
8.15 |
7.06 |
6.00 |
5.56 |
11.57 |
8.00 |
7.76 |
5.97 |
7.11 |
9.18 |
11.11 |
10.56 |
11.00 |
10.89 |
Canada |
8.50 |
7.72 |
4.35 |
3.85 |
6.09 |
5.76 |
5.00 |
6.34 |
7.11 |
8.64 |
8.61 |
8.43 |
8.17 |
7.70 |
Cape Verde |
0.68 |
0.99 |
0.78 |
1.10 |
0.99 |
1.04 |
1.80 |
1.77 |
2.38 |
2.68 |
3.41 |
3.33 |
3.01 |
3.25 |
Cayman Islands |
1.43 |
1.28 |
1.09 |
1.02 |
1.02 |
1.02 |
1.03 |
1.02 |
1.03 |
1.01 |
1.06 |
0.95 |
1.01 |
0.98 |
Central African Republic |
4.15 |
3.70 |
4.26 |
5.57 |
4.85 |
4.50 |
3.87 |
2.99 |
3.44 |
3.31 |
3.01 |
2.95 |
2.68 |
2.88 |
Chad |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
12.16 |
39.15 |
46.74 |
46.98 |
45.62 |
46.63 |
46.41 |
Chile |
10.27 |
12.81 |
12.78 |
9.07 |
7.46 |
7.00 |
7.34 |
8.89 |
13.61 |
16.64 |
23.46 |
23.99 |
18.55 |
16.37 |
China, Hong Kong SAR |
0.16 |
0.14 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
China, Macao SAR |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
0.03 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
Colombia |
1.86 |
3.44 |
7.78 |
4.29 |
7.01 |
5.46 |
5.41 |
6.45 |
6.74 |
7.20 |
7.64 |
7.00 |
8.21 |
6.97 |
Congo |
34.56 |
41.78 |
26.92 |
35.34 |
67.11 |
58.80 |
55.39 |
51.59 |
53.99 |
61.75 |
66.34 |
60.59 |
65.68 |
64.19 |
Cote d'Ivoire |
0.28 |
2.14 |
0.28 |
0.29 |
0.29 |
0.38 |
0.69 |
1.26 |
1.61 |
3.04 |
4.27 |
3.65 |
3.99 |
3.96 |
Croatia |
... |
... |
0.42 |
0.26 |
0.58 |
0.60 |
0.61 |
0.61 |
0.70 |
0.77 |
0.83 |
0.80 |
0.74 |
0.81 |
Cuba |
0.67 |
0.58 |
0.60 |
0.95 |
1.64 |
1.61 |
1.83 |
1.94 |
1.79 |
1.61 |
1.75 |
2.27 |
2.10 |
2.04 |
Cyprus |
1.29 |
0.48 |
0.26 |
0.28 |
0.30 |
0.26 |
0.29 |
0.33 |
0.36 |
0.36 |
0.35 |
0.35 |
0.38 |
0.31 |
Czech Republic |
... |
... |
2.78 |
2.20 |
1.47 |
1.37 |
1.32 |
1.13 |
1.35 |
1.36 |
1.25 |
1.21 |
1.51 |
1.11 |
Dem. Rep. of the Congo |
7.74 |
8.03 |
9.09 |
5.04 |
10.39 |
7.47 |
8.81 |
8.81 |
11.11 |
14.02 |
12.85 |
13.90 |
14.86 |
13.87 |
Denmark |
0.23 |
1.23 |
1.05 |
0.86 |
3.02 |
2.63 |
2.61 |
2.52 |
2.89 |
3.86 |
4.13 |
3.98 |
4.23 |
2.65 |
Djibouti |
... |
... |
0.16 |
0.16 |
0.62 |
0.73 |
0.78 |
0.84 |
0.89 |
0.91 |
0.93 |
0.99 |
1.05 |
0.99 |
Dominica |
0.78 |
0.63 |
0.77 |
0.86 |
0.77 |
0.79 |
0.63 |
0.73 |
0.79 |
0.83 |
0.88 |
1.00 |
1.17 |
1.07 |
Dominican Republic |
2.03 |
1.65 |
1.60 |
1.15 |
0.46 |
0.27 |
0.19 |
0.38 |
0.47 |
0.38 |
0.52 |
0.73 |
0.36 |
0.14 |
Ecuador |
12.30 |
17.39 |
15.41 |
9.97 |
23.31 |
13.15 |
12.60 |
13.59 |
17.62 |
21.32 |
23.68 |
24.45 |
28.15 |
25.43 |
Egypt |
14.74 |
7.12 |
9.74 |
7.31 |
7.95 |
8.99 |
9.71 |
10.34 |
12.10 |
12.75 |
14.18 |
14.59 |
15.63 |
14.89 |
El Salvador |
0.11 |
0.12 |
0.38 |
0.46 |
0.41 |
0.42 |
0.46 |
0.47 |
0.37 |
0.36 |
0.37 |
0.32 |
0.34 |
0.30 |
Equatorial Guinea |
... |
... |
... |
20.68 |
86.56 |
89.34 |
89.67 |
89.69 |
91.95 |
89.25 |
86.60 |
86.00 |
87.54 |
72.85 |
Eritrea |
... |
... |
0.10 |
0.14 |
0.10 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.07 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
Estonia |
... |
... |
2.99 |
1.90 |
1.17 |
1.07 |
1.08 |
1.10 |
1.04 |
0.98 |
0.96 |
1.04 |
1.06 |
1.30 |
Ethiopia |
... |
... |
0.21 |
0.38 |
0.45 |
0.59 |
0.64 |
0.66 |
0.59 |
0.57 |
0.55 |
0.52 |
0.56 |
0.54 |
Fiji |
-0.32 |
1.14 |
2.56 |
0.71 |
0.44 |
0.41 |
0.43 |
0.46 |
0.55 |
0.39 |
0.22 |
-0.19 |
0.19 |
0.44 |
Finland |
0.56 |
0.45 |
0.39 |
0.36 |
0.23 |
0.26 |
0.27 |
0.29 |
0.28 |
0.27 |
0.35 |
0.35 |
0.39 |
0.37 |
France |
0.43 |
0.38 |
0.24 |
0.20 |
0.16 |
0.16 |
0.16 |
0.15 |
0.14 |
0.15 |
0.16 |
0.17 |
0.17 |
0.15 |
Gabon |
47.09 |
48.60 |
28.42 |
42.94 |
51.09 |
44.12 |
42.20 |
42.33 |
46.72 |
53.93 |
53.26 |
52.48 |
56.21 |
53.99 |
Gambia |
0.26 |
0.18 |
0.16 |
0.18 |
0.27 |
0.47 |
1.28 |
1.42 |
1.64 |
1.69 |
1.86 |
1.88 |
1.81 |
1.85 |
Georgia |
... |
... |
... |
... |
0.71 |
0.60 |
0.70 |
0.93 |
0.85 |
0.88 |
1.14 |
0.94 |
0.77 |
0.67 |
Germany |
0.86 |
0.85 |
0.81 |
0.59 |
0.28 |
0.23 |
0.24 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
0.19 |
0.23 |
0.22 |
0.29 |
0.20 |
Ghana |
1.07 |
1.11 |
2.52 |
5.28 |
5.57 |
5.27 |
5.27 |
5.17 |
5.02 |
5.03 |
5.56 |
6.35 |
8.30 |
7.08 |
Greece |
0.74 |
1.07 |
0.74 |
0.56 |
0.57 |
0.52 |
0.56 |
0.49 |
0.48 |
0.46 |
0.44 |
0.46 |
0.43 |
0.40 |
Greenland |
0.13 |
0.13 |
0.13 |
0.13 |
0.10 |
0.12 |
0.09 |
0.10 |
0.09 |
0.06 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
Grenada |
0.45 |
0.49 |
0.42 |
0.43 |
0.74 |
0.58 |
0.48 |
0.62 |
0.53 |
0.50 |
0.69 |
0.64 |
0.53 |
0.41 |
Guatemala |
0.60 |
0.43 |
0.53 |
0.63 |
0.78 |
0.75 |
0.97 |
1.12 |
1.08 |
1.22 |
1.50 |
1.66 |
1.89 |
1.55 |
Guinea |
19.05 |
19.18 |
20.68 |
14.97 |
16.94 |
16.73 |
18.38 |
16.40 |
16.28 |
18.97 |
23.84 |
21.19 |
23.38 |
22.23 |
Guinea-Bissau |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.06 |
0.10 |
0.09 |
0.05 |
0.31 |
0.29 |
0.05 |
0.03 |
0.12 |
Guyana |
14.57 |
2.82 |
10.17 |
18.21 |
17.23 |
16.88 |
16.20 |
14.06 |
13.13 |
10.69 |
10.39 |
12.58 |
13.73 |
13.68 |
Haiti |
1.31 |
0.12 |
0.13 |
0.17 |
0.22 |
0.22 |
0.23 |
0.22 |
0.22 |
0.23 |
0.24 |
0.23 |
0.24 |
0.25 |
Honduras |
0.51 |
0.54 |
0.43 |
0.49 |
0.48 |
0.62 |
0.59 |
0.67 |
0.72 |
0.68 |
1.22 |
1.23 |
0.80 |
0.71 |
Hungary |
6.21 |
6.27 |
3.26 |
0.45 |
0.25 |
0.22 |
0.23 |
0.23 |
0.21 |
0.22 |
0.22 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.24 |
Iceland |
0.31 |
0.32 |
0.26 |
0.21 |
0.12 |
0.14 |
0.11 |
0.12 |
0.11 |
0.08 |
0.13 |
0.12 |
0.14 |
0.13 |
India |
1.73 |
2.97 |
2.77 |
2.35 |
2.37 |
2.25 |
2.76 |
2.51 |
2.84 |
2.75 |
2.72 |
2.75 |
2.56 |
2.48 |
Indonesia |
23.34 |
12.35 |
10.57 |
7.62 |
12.07 |
11.05 |
8.83 |
8.32 |
8.94 |
11.14 |
10.98 |
11.15 |
10.92 |
10.54 |
Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
12.71 |
10.27 |
11.24 |
17.25 |
18.09 |
15.51 |
23.02 |
22.77 |
24.35 |
28.48 |
27.54 |
28.20 |
26.29 |
26.98 |
Iraq |
85.70 |
74.32 |
78.24 |
78.74 |
83.10 |
74.27 |
70.42 |
68.15 |
57.68 |
57.54 |
55.20 |
52.94 |
55.45 |
54.48 |
Ireland |
0.50 |
0.58 |
0.41 |
0.75 |
0.51 |
0.53 |
0.42 |
0.50 |
0.37 |
0.41 |
0.53 |
0.65 |
0.49 |
0.50 |
Italy |
0.75 |
0.70 |
0.55 |
0.52 |
0.49 |
0.45 |
0.46 |
0.39 |
0.37 |
0.37 |
0.37 |
0.35 |
0.36 |
0.38 |
Jamaica |
12.75 |
4.61 |
8.11 |
5.60 |
4.00 |
4.10 |
3.81 |
3.83 |
4.14 |
3.93 |
3.79 |
3.96 |
1.74 |
0.78 |
Japan |
0.54 |
0.28 |
0.25 |
0.17 |
0.12 |
0.12 |
0.11 |
0.11 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.07 |
0.08 |
Jordan |
3.90 |
3.49 |
7.41 |
3.83 |
3.26 |
3.15 |
3.12 |
2.95 |
3.11 |
3.38 |
2.81 |
3.08 |
5.53 |
4.58 |
Kazakhstan |
... |
... |
8.49 |
13.94 |
13.83 |
12.13 |
12.86 |
12.76 |
14.21 |
16.45 |
16.71 |
15.42 |
19.16 |
16.65 |
Kenya |
0.70 |
0.59 |
0.72 |
0.49 |
0.48 |
0.54 |
0.55 |
0.58 |
0.54 |
0.53 |
0.54 |
0.79 |
0.81 |
0.60 |
Kiribati |
... |
... |
... |
0.03 |
0.11 |
0.09 |
0.08 |
0.07 |
0.05 |
0.03 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
Korea, Dem. People's Rep. |
8.64 |
8.64 |
9.01 |
8.01 |
7.71 |
7.98 |
7.79 |
8.31 |
8.71 |
9.90 |
10.20 |
11.39 |
12.09 |
12.71 |
Korea, Republic of |
1.39 |
1.24 |
0.76 |
0.48 |
0.31 |
0.28 |
0.27 |
0.25 |
0.24 |
0.26 |
0.24 |
0.23 |
0.25 |
0.24 |
Kuwait |
66.14 |
48.87 |
39.13 |
39.10 |
46.32 |
41.31 |
36.70 |
39.44 |
43.39 |
50.12 |
53.94 |
51.19 |
57.33 |
43.49 |
Kyrgyzstan |
... |
... |
0.85 |
0.38 |
0.58 |
0.55 |
0.52 |
0.53 |
0.71 |
0.61 |
0.48 |
0.51 |
0.59 |
0.68 |
Lao People's Dem. Rep. |
0.27 |
0.37 |
0.15 |
0.58 |
1.43 |
1.37 |
1.44 |
4.85 |
4.33 |
8.65 |
14.28 |
11.03 |
10.42 |
7.17 |
Latvia |
... |
... |
0.17 |
0.14 |
0.12 |
0.19 |
0.22 |
0.28 |
0.28 |
0.34 |
0.35 |
0.41 |
0.41 |
0.48 |
Lesotho |
7.65 |
0.42 |
0.27 |
0.26 |
0.16 |
0.17 |
0.20 |
0.65 |
0.94 |
3.80 |
4.57 |
7.78 |
9.53 |
5.35 |
Liberia |
17.69 |
12.33 |
1.13 |
0.51 |
0.17 |
0.16 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.24 |
0.07 |
0.07 |
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |
62.07 |
39.25 |
24.00 |
24.52 |
32.51 |
32.18 |
46.94 |
53.59 |
60.21 |
65.67 |
68.48 |
65.77 |
69.62 |
57.31 |
Liechtenstein |
0.27 |
0.26 |
0.22 |
0.21 |
0.19 |
0.19 |
0.18 |
0.17 |
0.18 |
0.19 |
0.18 |
0.16 |
0.15 |
0.17 |
Lithuania |
... |
... |
0.36 |
0.36 |
0.68 |
0.73 |
0.60 |
0.57 |
0.53 |
0.53 |
0.50 |
0.46 |
0.44 |
0.31 |
Luxembourg |
1.01 |
0.18 |
0.20 |
0.15 |
0.14 |
0.12 |
0.13 |
0.13 |
0.12 |
0.10 |
0.11 |
0.11 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
Madagascar |
0.31 |
0.22 |
0.20 |
0.40 |
0.25 |
0.22 |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.17 |
0.18 |
0.15 |
0.17 |
0.16 |
Malawi |
1.57 |
1.72 |
1.78 |
1.18 |
1.17 |
1.34 |
0.84 |
1.16 |
1.18 |
1.29 |
1.16 |
1.08 |
1.09 |
1.14 |
Malaysia |
12.99 |
12.78 |
11.42 |
5.97 |
10.23 |
9.31 |
8.67 |
9.76 |
11.72 |
14.07 |
14.58 |
14.16 |
16.93 |
12.74 |
Maldives |
1.20 |
0.80 |
0.74 |
0.69 |
0.60 |
0.61 |
0.58 |
0.55 |
0.55 |
0.60 |
0.54 |
0.51 |
0.49 |
0.50 |
Mali |
1.45 |
2.88 |
1.56 |
2.92 |
6.48 |
10.12 |
11.80 |
8.15 |
6.81 |
7.65 |
8.25 |
7.41 |
6.81 |
7.03 |
Malta |
0.37 |
0.41 |
0.31 |
0.31 |
0.25 |
0.24 |
0.27 |
0.31 |
0.32 |
0.33 |
0.31 |
0.28 |
0.32 |
0.33 |
Marshall Islands |
0.28 |
0.28 |
0.28 |
0.27 |
0.29 |
0.30 |
0.30 |
0.30 |
0.30 |
0.30 |
0.30 |
0.30 |
0.30 |
0.30 |
Mauritania |
12.63 |
12.14 |
9.61 |
10.99 |
13.86 |
12.28 |
12.45 |
8.86 |
13.34 |
18.47 |
28.26 |
20.21 |
22.41 |
23.69 |
Mauritius |
0.18 |
0.13 |
0.11 |
0.16 |
0.15 |
0.13 |
0.06 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
Mexico |
12.23 |
17.26 |
9.96 |
7.20 |
6.41 |
6.29 |
6.15 |
6.09 |
7.15 |
7.24 |
8.44 |
7.89 |
8.83 |
8.39 |
Micronesia, Federated States of |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
Mongolia |
10.57 |
11.19 |
13.33 |
10.65 |
10.95 |
8.85 |
9.98 |
12.36 |
18.77 |
23.87 |
32.43 |
31.26 |
23.75 |
23.81 |
Montenegro |
... |
... |
2.55 |
2.54 |
2.88 |
2.10 |
2.45 |
2.21 |
1.82 |
1.71 |
1.63 |
1.48 |
1.51 |
1.54 |
Montserrat |
0.67 |
1.21 |
0.81 |
0.81 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.09 |
0.16 |
0.56 |
1.39 |
1.25 |
1.28 |
Morocco |
5.19 |
4.81 |
2.79 |
1.96 |
2.31 |
2.26 |
2.05 |
1.75 |
1.71 |
1.81 |
1.94 |
2.28 |
6.91 |
3.72 |
Mozambique |
0.38 |
0.15 |
0.21 |
0.26 |
0.31 |
0.28 |
0.56 |
0.64 |
0.97 |
1.05 |
1.38 |
1.51 |
1.48 |
1.46 |
Myanmar |
1.11 |
0.95 |
0.68 |
0.52 |
0.59 |
0.49 |
0.45 |
0.45 |
0.63 |
0.73 |
0.60 |
0.65 |
0.66 |
0.64 |
Namibia |
40.67 |
31.47 |
18.60 |
8.71 |
10.71 |
12.78 |
14.58 |
8.47 |
10.46 |
9.94 |
13.17 |
11.71 |
16.78 |
12.42 |
Nauru |
26.78 |
20.48 |
15.43 |
10.39 |
27.11 |
21.20 |
10.46 |
5.01 |
0.91 |
0.46 |
1.42 |
6.77 |
13.00 |
14.60 |
Nepal |
0.18 |
0.38 |
0.39 |
0.47 |
0.43 |
0.43 |
0.48 |
0.49 |
0.48 |
0.49 |
0.50 |
0.49 |
0.49 |
0.54 |
Netherlands |
5.67 |
8.50 |
3.32 |
2.69 |
2.44 |
2.80 |
2.42 |
2.46 |
2.59 |
2.76 |
3.33 |
3.08 |
4.11 |
2.98 |
New Caledonia |
16.15 |
15.71 |
10.49 |
8.81 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
New Zealand |
1.02 |
1.57 |
1.72 |
1.22 |
1.25 |
1.20 |
1.17 |
1.14 |
1.10 |
1.15 |
1.27 |
1.17 |
1.20 |
1.21 |
Nicaragua |
0.72 |
0.46 |
0.50 |
0.66 |
0.74 |
0.98 |
1.14 |
1.18 |
1.30 |
1.27 |
1.23 |
1.21 |
1.20 |
1.24 |
Niger |
12.13 |
7.80 |
5.85 |
3.76 |
2.73 |
2.38 |
2.08 |
2.05 |
2.20 |
2.15 |
2.25 |
4.70 |
6.14 |
6.41 |
Nigeria |
28.49 |
17.38 |
37.71 |
39.76 |
47.82 |
35.45 |
26.13 |
32.40 |
37.34 |
38.99 |
37.76 |
36.62 |
37.59 |
29.78 |
Norway |
15.38 |
19.72 |
13.68 |
13.51 |
25.20 |
23.10 |
20.17 |
20.10 |
22.62 |
26.06 |
27.76 |
24.73 |
28.92 |
23.07 |
Occupied Palestinian Territory |
0.75 |
0.75 |
0.75 |
0.74 |
0.98 |
0.67 |
0.66 |
0.51 |
0.82 |
0.70 |
0.58 |
0.36 |
0.55 |
0.50 |
Oman |
60.61 |
50.44 |
49.28 |
39.73 |
49.73 |
43.73 |
42.49 |
41.66 |
42.72 |
48.58 |
47.00 |
43.90 |
50.24 |
47.04 |
Pakistan |
4.04 |
1.87 |
2.72 |
2.06 |
2.28 |
2.71 |
2.82 |
3.02 |
3.97 |
2.97 |
3.07 |
3.07 |
3.03 |
2.86 |
Palau |
... |
... |
... |
0.32 |
0.19 |
0.19 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
0.18 |
0.17 |
0.16 |
0.15 |
0.24 |
0.18 |
Panama |
0.27 |
0.13 |
0.12 |
0.35 |
0.70 |
0.67 |
0.76 |
1.02 |
1.04 |
1.02 |
1.14 |
1.24 |
1.48 |
1.29 |
Papua New Guinea |
14.47 |
10.08 |
15.09 |
19.61 |
26.19 |
23.91 |
20.59 |
22.69 |
24.53 |
27.53 |
30.40 |
29.68 |
28.05 |
20.89 |
Paraguay |
0.19 |
0.19 |
0.17 |
0.15 |
0.13 |
0.12 |
0.12 |
0.11 |
0.12 |
0.13 |
0.14 |
0.12 |
0.13 |
0.13 |
Peru |
29.80 |
20.71 |
5.81 |
5.01 |
5.71 |
5.37 |
6.00 |
6.64 |
8.43 |
9.71 |
12.76 |
12.47 |
11.39 |
12.21 |
Philippines |
2.24 |
2.08 |
1.55 |
0.88 |
0.65 |
0.60 |
0.85 |
1.01 |
1.09 |
1.17 |
1.25 |
1.63 |
1.50 |
1.39 |
Poland |
4.69 |
4.65 |
4.18 |
3.71 |
2.41 |
2.27 |
2.16 |
2.11 |
2.52 |
2.53 |
2.41 |
2.25 |
2.40 |
2.17 |
Portugal |
0.45 |
0.45 |
0.74 |
0.53 |
0.44 |
0.42 |
0.35 |
0.32 |
0.35 |
0.36 |
0.44 |
0.42 |
0.42 |
0.47 |
Puerto Rico |
0.08 |
0.07 |
0.10 |
0.09 |
0.08 |
0.07 |
0.07 |
0.07 |
0.08 |
0.07 |
0.06 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.06 |
Qatar |
66.40 |
42.17 |
37.35 |
36.14 |
59.45 |
56.38 |
56.37 |
57.69 |
53.75 |
58.34 |
58.19 |
55.88 |
52.61 |
45.39 |
Republic of Moldova |
... |
... |
... |
0.15 |
0.18 |
0.21 |
0.25 |
0.29 |
0.38 |
0.44 |
0.58 |
0.58 |
0.59 |
0.42 |
Romania |
5.29 |
5.10 |
4.26 |
3.37 |
2.32 |
2.02 |
2.00 |
1.56 |
1.48 |
1.48 |
1.56 |
1.54 |
1.13 |
1.37 |
Russian Federation |
... |
... |
10.67 |
8.27 |
9.20 |
8.78 |
6.67 |
6.62 |
9.40 |
10.99 |
10.74 |
10.06 |
9.32 |
9.11 |
Rwanda |
1.77 |
0.27 |
0.39 |
0.16 |
0.47 |
0.81 |
0.33 |
0.28 |
0.72 |
0.74 |
0.68 |
1.08 |
1.02 |
0.56 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis |
0.30 |
0.24 |
0.41 |
0.32 |
0.35 |
0.34 |
0.41 |
0.27 |
0.26 |
0.25 |
0.26 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
0.15 |
Saint Lucia |
1.18 |
0.47 |
0.36 |
0.44 |
0.44 |
0.34 |
0.34 |
0.32 |
0.29 |
0.26 |
0.30 |
0.32 |
0.30 |
0.31 |
San Marino |
0.75 |
0.70 |
0.55 |
0.52 |
0.49 |
0.45 |
0.46 |
0.39 |
0.37 |
0.37 |
0.37 |
0.35 |
0.36 |
0.38 |
Sao Tome and Principe |
0.44 |
0.44 |
0.44 |
0.48 |
0.45 |
0.44 |
0.52 |
0.59 |
0.63 |
0.55 |
0.72 |
0.77 |
0.68 |
0.72 |
Saudi Arabia |
59.06 |
23.79 |
32.00 |
30.92 |
36.94 |
33.22 |
33.16 |
36.23 |
40.65 |
48.02 |
49.80 |
50.56 |
57.41 |
42.48 |
Senegal |
0.41 |
0.42 |
0.75 |
1.22 |
1.28 |
1.28 |
1.37 |
1.36 |
1.22 |
1.10 |
1.23 |
1.12 |
0.91 |
0.97 |
Serbia |
... |
... |
1.89 |
1.88 |
1.27 |
1.31 |
1.72 |
1.77 |
1.79 |
1.81 |
1.64 |
1.40 |
1.42 |
1.49 |
Sierra Leone |
7.63 |
13.02 |
8.95 |
18.08 |
15.88 |
3.08 |
4.65 |
6.88 |
6.97 |
5.47 |
4.34 |
4.40 |
2.77 |
1.93 |
Singapore |
0.33 |
0.28 |
0.12 |
0.06 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
Slovakia |
... |
... |
1.93 |
1.04 |
0.79 |
0.74 |
0.65 |
0.67 |
0.55 |
0.59 |
0.43 |
0.59 |
0.62 |
0.57 |
Slovenia |
... |
... |
1.09 |
0.99 |
0.63 |
0.52 |
0.46 |
0.50 |
0.54 |
0.50 |
0.49 |
0.45 |
0.42 |
0.45 |
Solomon Islands |
-0.56 |
-0.70 |
0.54 |
0.19 |
0.19 |
0.20 |
0.17 |
0.20 |
0.24 |
0.07 |
0.05 |
0.12 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
Somalia |
0.26 |
0.35 |
0.35 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
South Africa |
20.60 |
14.25 |
9.16 |
6.96 |
7.56 |
8.32 |
8.70 |
7.43 |
7.18 |
7.57 |
8.41 |
8.75 |
10.21 |
9.74 |
Spain |
0.69 |
0.66 |
0.59 |
0.58 |
0.31 |
0.35 |
0.34 |
0.34 |
0.33 |
0.29 |
0.28 |
0.31 |
0.32 |
0.34 |
Sri Lanka |
1.40 |
0.83 |
1.54 |
1.28 |
1.49 |
1.40 |
1.35 |
1.55 |
1.60 |
1.64 |
1.75 |
1.74 |
1.77 |
1.75 |
St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
0.35 |
0.19 |
0.21 |
0.31 |
0.25 |
0.24 |
0.23 |
0.22 |
0.20 |
0.19 |
0.17 |
0.23 |
0.23 |
0.21 |
Sudan |
0.09 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.27 |
7.12 |
7.05 |
6.86 |
7.03 |
7.18 |
7.78 |
9.49 |
14.14 |
16.33 |
13.27 |
Suriname |
6.85 |
5.73 |
4.41 |
10.03 |
5.39 |
6.42 |
8.76 |
8.50 |
10.73 |
11.72 |
12.10 |
12.57 |
12.13 |
12.27 |
Swaziland |
3.17 |
2.13 |
1.69 |
0.88 |
0.39 |
0.35 |
0.43 |
0.43 |
0.46 |
0.33 |
0.37 |
0.33 |
0.27 |
0.27 |
Sweden |
0.46 |
0.58 |
0.41 |
0.35 |
0.24 |
0.23 |
0.23 |
0.26 |
0.33 |
0.49 |
0.63 |
0.62 |
0.70 |
0.68 |
Switzerland |
0.24 |
0.22 |
0.22 |
0.21 |
0.19 |
0.19 |
0.18 |
0.17 |
0.18 |
0.19 |
0.18 |
0.16 |
0.15 |
0.17 |
Syrian Arab Republic |
12.00 |
7.15 |
14.96 |
6.66 |
27.49 |
19.99 |
18.83 |
19.01 |
21.38 |
24.54 |
25.56 |
24.48 |
28.10 |
25.02 |
Thailand |
1.77 |
2.46 |
1.64 |
1.14 |
2.37 |
2.46 |
2.49 |
2.61 |
2.70 |
3.14 |
3.28 |
3.27 |
3.47 |
3.36 |
The Former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia |
... |
... |
1.57 |
0.99 |
0.92 |
0.66 |
0.47 |
0.45 |
0.45 |
0.57 |
0.57 |
0.83 |
1.22 |
0.87 |
Timor-Leste |
... |
... |
1.00 |
0.98 |
1.18 |
1.08 |
0.97 |
0.80 |
0.80 |
0.83 |
0.54 |
0.49 |
0.62 |
0.55 |
Togo |
10.54 |
6.74 |
7.00 |
6.90 |
3.97 |
2.95 |
3.51 |
3.99 |
3.22 |
3.28 |
3.12 |
2.95 |
4.64 |
3.73 |
Tonga |
0.64 |
0.50 |
0.46 |
0.58 |
0.36 |
0.36 |
0.36 |
0.38 |
0.32 |
0.31 |
0.32 |
0.34 |
0.35 |
0.33 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
38.00 |
21.43 |
21.85 |
15.96 |
18.95 |
17.36 |
16.22 |
23.06 |
23.80 |
27.08 |
31.11 |
26.00 |
30.54 |
20.61 |
Tunisia |
9.94 |
8.57 |
5.20 |
2.95 |
4.27 |
4.68 |
4.65 |
4.04 |
4.21 |
5.49 |
6.56 |
8.51 |
9.27 |
9.42 |
Turkey |
1.47 |
1.68 |
1.65 |
1.29 |
1.06 |
1.04 |
1.02 |
1.12 |
1.19 |
1.33 |
1.34 |
1.35 |
1.56 |
1.67 |
Turks and Caicos Islands |
0.61 |
0.61 |
0.62 |
0.62 |
0.61 |
0.59 |
0.56 |
0.66 |
0.82 |
0.96 |
1.20 |
1.31 |
1.16 |
1.22 |
Tuvalu |
0.54 |
0.72 |
1.42 |
0.86 |
0.77 |
0.73 |
0.82 |
0.73 |
0.75 |
0.76 |
0.76 |
0.76 |
0.75 |
0.76 |
Uganda |
0.10 |
0.06 |
0.10 |
0.13 |
0.32 |
0.32 |
0.33 |
0.29 |
0.30 |
0.29 |
0.29 |
0.31 |
0.31 |
0.30 |
Ukraine |
... |
... |
... |
... |
5.07 |
4.64 |
4.90 |
4.44 |
3.93 |
4.53 |
4.53 |
4.82 |
6.31 |
4.18 |
United Arab Emirates |
62.70 |
43.70 |
45.36 |
30.31 |
33.33 |
29.17 |
26.49 |
28.63 |
31.61 |
35.50 |
33.60 |
32.83 |
36.17 |
34.20 |
United Kingdom |
6.14 |
7.02 |
2.64 |
2.47 |
2.84 |
2.54 |
2.29 |
2.11 |
2.04 |
2.00 |
2.39 |
2.26 |
2.41 |
2.08 |
United States |
4.24 |
3.31 |
1.96 |
1.31 |
1.24 |
1.18 |
1.02 |
1.31 |
1.47 |
1.81 |
2.00 |
2.00 |
1.92 |
1.97 |
Uruguay |
0.31 |
0.16 |
0.18 |
0.23 |
0.22 |
0.20 |
0.22 |
0.18 |
0.21 |
0.28 |
0.33 |
0.36 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
Vanuatu |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
0.02 |
0.26 |
0.04 |
0.11 |
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) |
18.25 |
12.80 |
21.84 |
14.89 |
18.81 |
14.69 |
19.47 |
24.14 |
28.33 |
32.42 |
31.30 |
30.68 |
31.47 |
31.15 |
Viet Nam |
2.59 |
2.47 |
5.21 |
4.81 |
9.65 |
9.21 |
8.61 |
9.34 |
10.13 |
10.59 |
10.23 |
9.77 |
8.93 |
9.04 |
Yemen |
... |
... |
12.65 |
12.72 |
34.04 |
29.78 |
28.78 |
29.13 |
30.15 |
33.52 |
31.47 |
28.44 |
28.14 |
29.35 |
Zambia |
15.86 |
14.19 |
10.09 |
15.36 |
4.36 |
4.19 |
3.71 |
2.89 |
3.23 |
3.28 |
4.22 |
4.50 |
4.12 |
1.25 |
Zimbabwe |
8.55 |
3.94 |
4.27 |
2.06 |
1.16 |
0.73 |
0.67 |
0.64 |
1.16 |
1.31 |
1.01 |
1.15 |
1.15 |
1.10 |
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Sources:
UNSD National Accounts Main Aggregates Database (http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Introduction.asp).
Definitions & Technical notes:
Contribution of mining to total value added is the proportion of value added in the mining and quarrying sector of total value added for all sectors in the country or area. According to the System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 gross value added is "the value of output less the value of intermediate consumption". Value added is a measurement of output used for aggregating production without double counting intermediate consumption and processes. For more information see: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/handbooks.asp.
In this table, "mining" is defined according to the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Rev.3, ISIC C - Mining and quarrying (10-14). Mining and quarrying used here in a broad sense encompassing extraction of minerals occuring naturally as solids, such as coal and ores, liquids, such as crude petroleum, or gases, such as natural gas. Underground or surface mining, well operation, and all supplemental activities aimed at preparing the crude materials for marketing, done generally near or at the mine site, such as milling, dressing and beneficiating, are classified here. For more information see: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regcst.asp?Cl=2.
In a few cases, the value of contribution of mining to total value added is negative, which is due to a negative value added from mining and quarring sector.
Data Quality:
Values in this table were calculated based on the data from the UNSD National Accounts Section received from their annual collections of official national accounts. Production data at the level of detail in this table were not available for all United Nations member states and estimates were made for those cases. For more information see: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Introduction.asp.
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