Social indicators

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Indicators on human settlements
Last update: June 2011
 
Afghanistan
23
 
77
 
4.7
 
2.8
 
Albania
52
 
48
 
2.3
 
-1.5
 
Algeria
66
 
34
 
2.3
 
-0.3
 
American Samoa
93
 
7
 
1.8
 
-1.9
 
Andorra
88
 
12
 
1.1
 
4.4
 
Angola
59
 
41
 
4.0
 
0.6
 
Anguilla
100
 
0
 
1.7
 
0.0
 
Antigua and Barbuda
30
 
70
 
1.4
 
0.8
 
Argentina
92
 
8
 
1.1
 
-1.3
 
Armenia
64
 
36
 
0.5
 
0.0
 
Aruba
47
 
53
 
0.6
 
0.1
 
Australia1
89
 
11
 
1.2
 
-0.6
 
Austria
68
 
32
 
0.6
 
-0.6
 
Azerbaijan
52
 
48
 
1.4
 
0.7
 
Bahamas
84
 
16
 
1.3
 
-0.2
 
Bahrain
89
 
11
 
1.8
 
1.2
 
Bangladesh
28
 
72
 
3.1
 
0.5
 
Barbados
44
 
56
 
1.7
 
-1.0
 
Belarus
75
 
25
 
0.1
 
-2.5
 
Belgium
97
 
3
 
0.4
 
-0.8
 
Belize
52
 
48
 
2.7
 
0.9
 
Benin
42
 
58
 
4.0
 
2.0
 
Bermuda
100
 
0
 
0.2
 
0.0
 
Bhutan
35
 
65
 
3.7
 
0.4
 
Bolivia
67
 
33
 
2.2
 
0.2
 
Bosnia and Herzegovina
49
 
51
 
1.1
 
-1.5
 
Botswana
61
 
39
 
2.3
 
-0.6
 
Brazil
87
 
13
 
1.1
 
-2.0
 
British Virgin Islands
41
 
59
 
1.7
 
0.3
 
Brunei Darussalam
76
 
24
 
2.2
 
0.0
 
Bulgaria
71
 
29
 
-0.3
 
-1.6
 
Burkina Faso
26
 
74
 
6.2
 
1.9
 
Burundi
11
 
89
 
4.9
 
1.6
 
Cambodia
20
 
80
 
3.2
 
1.2
 
Cameroon
58
 
42
 
3.3
 
0.2
 
Canada
81
 
19
 
1.1
 
0.3
 
Cape Verde
61
 
39
 
2.4
 
-0.5
 
Cayman Islands
100
 
0
 
0.9
 
0.0
 
Central African Republic
39
 
61
 
2.5
 
1.3
 
Chad
28
 
72
 
4.6
 
1.8
 
Channel Islands2
31
 
69
 
0.8
 
-0.2
 
Chile
89
 
11
 
1.1
 
-1.2
 
China3
47
 
53
 
2.3
 
-1.0
 
China, Hong Kong SAR4
100
 
0
 
0.9
 
0.0
 
China, Macao SAR5
100
 
0
 
0.7
 
0.0
 
Colombia
75
 
25
 
1.7
 
0.1
 
Comoros
28
 
72
 
2.8
 
1.8
 
Congo
62
 
38
 
3.0
 
1.2
 
Cook Islands
75
 
25
 
1.4
 
-2.4
 
Costa Rica
64
 
36
 
2.1
 
-0.2
 
Côte d'Ivoire
51
 
49
 
3.7
 
0.8
 
Croatia
58
 
42
 
0.4
 
-1.0
 
Cuba
75
 
25
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
Cyprus
70
 
30
 
1.3
 
0.3
 
Czech Republic
74
 
26
 
0.3
 
-0.2
 
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
60
 
40
 
0.6
 
0.0
 
Democratic Republic of the Congo
35
 
65
 
4.5
 
1.6
 
Denmark
87
 
13
 
0.4
 
-1.3
 
Djibouti
76
 
24
 
1.8
 
1.1
 
Dominica
67
 
33
 
0.3
 
-0.4
 
Dominican Republic
69
 
31
 
2.1
 
-0.8
 
Ecuador
67
 
33
 
2.0
 
-0.7
 
Egypt
43
 
57
 
2.1
 
1.3
 
El Salvador
64
 
36
 
1.4
 
-0.9
 
Equatorial Guinea
40
 
60
 
3.1
 
1.9
 
Eritrea
22
 
78
 
5.2
 
2.1
 
Estonia
69
 
31
 
0.1
 
-0.3
 
Ethiopia
17
 
83
 
3.8
 
2.2
 
Faeroe Islands
40
 
60
 
0.9
 
0.4
 
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
74
 
26
 
0.9
 
-1.7
 
Fiji
52
 
48
 
1.3
 
-0.5
 
Finland6
85
 
15
 
0.6
 
-1.4
 
France
85
 
15
 
1.0
 
-3.5
 
French Guiana
76
 
24
 
2.7
 
1.5
 
French Polynesia
51
 
49
 
1.3
 
1.1
 
Gabon
86
 
14
 
2.1
 
-0.8
 
Gambia
58
 
42
 
3.7
 
0.7
 
Georgia
53
 
47
 
-0.4
 
-0.9
 
Germany
74
 
26
 
0.0
 
-0.8
 
Ghana
51
 
49
 
3.4
 
0.5
 
Gibraltar
100
 
0
 
0.2
 
0.0
 
Greece
61
 
39
 
0.6
 
-0.6
 
Greenland
84
 
16
 
0.3
 
-1.6
 
Grenada
39
 
61
 
1.6
 
-0.4
 
Guadeloupe
98
 
2
 
0.4
 
0.1
 
Guam
93
 
7
 
1.2
 
0.7
 
Guatemala
49
 
51
 
3.4
 
1.4
 
Guinea
35
 
65
 
4.3
 
1.9
 
Guinea-Bissau
30
 
70
 
3.0
 
2.0
 
Guyana
29
 
71
 
0.5
 
-0.5
 
Haiti7
52
 
48
 
3.9
 
-1.6
 
Holy See
100
 
0
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
Honduras
52
 
48
 
3.1
 
0.6
 
Hungary
68
 
32
 
0.3
 
-1.4
 
Iceland
93
 
7
 
1.5
 
-0.1
 
India
30
 
70
 
2.4
 
0.8
 
Indonesia
44
 
56
 
1.7
 
0.4
 
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
71
 
29
 
1.9
 
-0.9
 
Iraq
66
 
34
 
2.6
 
2.7
 
Ireland
62
 
38
 
1.8
 
0.3
 
Isle of Man
51
 
49
 
0.0
 
0.0
 
Israel
92
 
8
 
1.5
 
0.9
 
Italy
68
 
32
 
0.5
 
-0.5
 
Jamaica
52
 
48
 
0.6
 
0.2
 
Japan
67
 
33
 
0.2
 
-0.9
 
Jordan
79
 
21
 
1.6
 
1.0
 
Kazakhstan
59
 
41
 
1.3
 
-0.2
 
Kenya
22
 
78
 
4.2
 
2.1
 
Kiribati
44
 
56
 
1.9
 
1.1
 
Kuwait
98
 
2
 
2.1
 
0.9
 
Kyrgyzstan
35
 
65
 
1.3
 
1.1
 
Lao People's Democratic Republic
33
 
67
 
4.9
 
0.0
 
Latvia
68
 
32
 
-0.4
 
-0.4
 
Lebanon
87
 
13
 
0.9
 
-0.3
 
Lesotho
27
 
73
 
3.4
 
-0.3
 
Liberia
48
 
52
 
3.4
 
1.8
 
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
78
 
22
 
2.1
 
0.8
 
Liechtenstein
14
 
86
 
0.9
 
0.7
 
Lithuania
67
 
33
 
-0.5
 
-1.1
 
Luxembourg
85
 
15
 
1.4
 
-0.5
 
Madagascar
30
 
70
 
3.9
 
1.9
 
Malawi
20
 
80
 
5.3
 
2.1
 
Malaysia
72
 
28
 
2.4
 
-1.3
 
Maldives
40
 
60
 
4.2
 
-0.7
 
Mali
36
 
64
 
4.4
 
1.1
 
Malta
95
 
5
 
0.5
 
-2.7
 
Marshall Islands
72
 
28
 
2.3
 
0.6
 
Martinique
89
 
11
 
0.2
 
0.4
 
Mauritania
41
 
59
 
2.9
 
1.5
 
Mauritius8
42
 
58
 
0.8
 
0.5
 
Mayotte
50
 
50
 
2.5
 
2.2
 
Mexico
78
 
22
 
1.2
 
-0.5
 
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
23
 
77
 
1.3
 
0.2
 
Monaco
100
 
0
 
0.3
 
0.0
 
Mongolia
62
 
38
 
1.9
 
-0.3
 
Montenegro
61
 
39
 
0.1
 
-0.1
 
Montserrat
14
 
86
 
2.4
 
0.6
 
Morocco
58
 
42
 
2.1
 
-0.3
 
Mozambique
38
 
62
 
4.0
 
0.7
 
Myanmar
34
 
66
 
2.9
 
-0.1
 
Namibia
38
 
62
 
3.3
 
0.7
 
Nauru
100
 
0
 
0.6
 
0.0
 
Nepal
19
 
81
 
4.7
 
1.0
 
Netherlands
83
 
17
 
0.8
 
-2.2
 
Netherlands Antilles
93
 
7
 
0.8
 
-2.2
 
New Caledonia
57
 
43
 
1.4
 
1.3
 
New Zealand
86
 
14
 
0.9
 
0.4
 
Nicaragua
57
 
43
 
2.0
 
0.7
 
Niger
17
 
83
 
4.7
 
3.5
 
Nigeria
50
 
50
 
3.5
 
0.6
 
Niue
38
 
62
 
-1.3
 
-3.4
 
Northern Mariana Islands
91
 
9
 
1.7
 
0.3
 
Norway9
79
 
21
 
1.2
 
-1.0
 
Occupied Palestinian Territory
74
 
26
 
3.2
 
1.9
 
Oman
73
 
27
 
2.3
 
1.0
 
Pakistan
36
 
64
 
3.1
 
1.6
 
Palau
83
 
17
 
1.4
 
-4.7
 
Panama
75
 
25
 
2.3
 
-1.2
 
Papua New Guinea
13
 
87
 
2.9
 
2.1
 
Paraguay
61
 
39
 
2.5
 
0.1
 
Peru
77
 
23
 
1.6
 
-0.4
 
Philippines
49
 
51
 
2.3
 
1.1
 
Pitcairn
0
 
100
 
0.0
 
0.4
 
Poland
61
 
39
 
-0.1
 
-0.2
 
Portugal
61
 
39
 
1.0
 
-1.4
 
Puerto Rico
99
 
1
 
0.5
 
-9.4
 
Qatar
96
 
4
 
1.6
 
-0.2
 
Republic of Korea
83
 
17
 
0.6
 
-1.5
 
Republic of Moldova
47
 
53
 
0.9
 
-2.1
 
Réunion
94
 
6
 
1.4
 
-2.6
 
Romania
57
 
43
 
0.6
 
-1.7
 
Russian Federation
73
 
27
 
-0.2
 
-0.7
 
Rwanda
19
 
81
 
4.4
 
2.2
 
Saint Helena10
40
 
60
 
-0.3
 
-0.9
 
Saint Kitts and Nevis
32
 
68
 
1.8
 
0.9
 
Saint Lucia
28
 
72
 
1.6
 
0.7
 
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
91
 
9
 
0.1
 
-1.4
 
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
49
 
51
 
1.0
 
-1.0
 
Samoa
20
 
80
 
0.0
 
0.3
 
San Marino
94
 
6
 
0.6
 
0.1
 
Sao Tome and Principe
62
 
38
 
2.8
 
-0.4
 
Saudi Arabia
82
 
18
 
2.2
 
0.7
 
Senegal
42
 
58
 
3.3
 
1.8
 
Serbia
56
 
44
 
0.6
 
-0.9
 
Seychelles
55
 
45
 
1.3
 
-1.0
 
Sierra Leone
38
 
62
 
3.3
 
1.7
 
Singapore
100
 
0
 
0.9
 
0.0
 
Slovakia
55
 
45
 
0.1
 
0.1
 
Slovenia
50
 
50
 
0.2
 
0.2
 
Solomon Islands
19
 
81
 
4.2
 
1.7
 
Somalia
37
 
63
 
4.1
 
1.9
 
South Africa
62
 
38
 
1.2
 
-0.8
 
Spain
77
 
23
 
1.0
 
0.0
 
Sri Lanka
14
 
86
 
1.1
 
0.7
 
Sudan
40
 
60
 
3.7
 
0.7
 
Suriname
69
 
31
 
1.5
 
-0.6
 
Swaziland
21
 
79
 
1.5
 
1.3
 
Sweden
85
 
15
 
0.6
 
-0.2
 
Switzerland
74
 
26
 
0.5
 
-0.1
 
Syrian Arab Republic
56
 
44
 
2.5
 
0.7
 
Tajikistan
26
 
74
 
2.2
 
1.7
 
TFYR Macedonia11
59
 
41
 
0.3
 
-0.4
 
Thailand
34
 
66
 
1.8
 
-0.2
 
Timor-Leste
28
 
72
 
5.0
 
2.7
 
Togo
43
 
57
 
3.9
 
1.0
 
Tokelau
0
 
100
 
0.0
 
-0.2
 
Tonga
23
 
77
 
0.8
 
-0.1
 
Trinidad and Tobago
14
 
86
 
3.0
 
-0.1
 
Tunisia
67
 
33
 
1.5
 
-0.3
 
Turkey
70
 
30
 
1.7
 
-0.4
 
Turkmenistan
50
 
50
 
2.2
 
0.3
 
Turks and Caicos Islands
93
 
7
 
1.6
 
-6.1
 
Tuvalu
50
 
50
 
1.4
 
-0.6
 
Uganda
13
 
87
 
4.8
 
3.0
 
Ukraine
69
 
31
 
-0.1
 
-1.5
 
United Arab Emirates
84
 
16
 
2.3
 
0.0
 
United Kingdom
80
 
20
 
0.7
 
-0.3
 
United Republic of Tanzania
26
 
74
 
4.7
 
2.2
 
United States of America
82
 
18
 
1.2
 
-0.7
 
United States Virgin Islands
95
 
5
 
-0.1
 
-3.5
 
Uruguay
92
 
8
 
0.4
 
-1.1
 
Uzbekistan
36
 
64
 
1.4
 
1.0
 
Vanuatu
26
 
74
 
4.2
 
1.7
 
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
93
 
7
 
1.7
 
-1.8
 
Viet Nam
30
 
70
 
3.0
 
0.1
 
Wallis and Futuna Islands
 
 
0.0
 
0.7
 
Western Sahara
82
 
18
 
3.5
 
2.1
 
Yemen
32
 
68
 
4.6
 
1.8
 
Zambia
36
 
64
 
3.2
 
2.0
 
Zimbabwe
38
 
62
 
3.4
 
1.2
 

Sources:

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2008), World Urbanization Prospects: The 2009 Revision. CD-ROM Edition – Data in digital form (POP/DB/WUP/Rev. 2009).

Footnotes:

 

Not available.
1
Including Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island.
2
Refers to Guernsey and Jersey.
3
For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include Hong Kong and Macao, Special Administrative Regions (SAR) of China.
4
As of 1 July 1997, Hong Kong became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China.
5
As of 20 December 1999, Macao became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China.
6
Including Åland Islands.
7
Refers to the Vatican City State.
8
Including Agalega, Rodrigues and Saint Brandon.
9
Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
10
Including Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.
11
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.

 

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Technical notes:

The population distribution refers to the percentage of the total population in urban and rural areas, respectively. The estimates presented refer to the population as of 1 July of the given year. The annual rates of urban and rural population change are an average for the five-year period 2010-2015 and refer to the rate at which the rural and urban populations are increasing or decreasing (negative sign) on average in each year within the five-year period, expressed as a percentage of the base population.

The urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics, such as specific services and facilities.

Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies.