Statistics and indicators on women and men

 

Table 5.B - Part-time employment

 
 
Percentage of adult employment that
Women's share

 

is part-time
of part-time

 

1990/1993
 
1998/2001
employment (%) 
Caribbean
Aruba 11 a 3 a ... ...   71 a  
Bahamas 16   14   15 12   52   53
Barbados 6   3   14 8   60   60
Grenada 28 a 23 a 35 28   43 a 46
Dominica ...   ...   28 12   ...   65
Dominican Republic ...   ...   15 8   ...   50
Jamaica 14   7   16 10   61   52
Netherlands Antilles 21   7   19 7   69   69
St. Vincent/Grenadines 34   30   ... ...   37   ...
Suriname 34   10   30 10   64   59
Trinidad and Tobago 14   11   10 6   38   48
     
Central America
Belize 28   13   26 12   50   49
Mexico 31 b 10 b 26 8   61 b 64
Panama
13
b
5
b
13
12
55
b
36
     
Asia
Turkey 19   5   17 5   63   58
Republic of Korea 7   3   11 5   59   58
     
Eastern Europe
Bulgaria 2   2   1 <1   48   67
Czech Republic 6   2   5 2   69   72
Estonia ...   ...   11 6   ...   63
Hungary 4   2   4 2   66   68
Latvia 12 b 12 b 13 11   48 b 51
Lithuania ...   ...   11 6   ...   63
Poland 13   9   17 7   54   65
Romania 17 a 10 a 18 13   60 a 54
Slovakia 5   2   3 1   73   69
Slovenia 4   3   9 6   53   55
Western Europe
Austria ...   ...   25 3   ...   88
Belgium 30   5   33 6   80   88
Denmark 30   10   21 9   72   67
Finland 11   5   14 7   67   63
France 22   4   24 5   80   80
Germany 25   2   34 5   89   85
Greece 12   4   9 3   61   67
Iceland 40   8   33 10   82   75
Ireland 20   4   33 7   72   78
Italy 18   4   24 5   71   73
Luxembourg 19   2   30 2   87   92
Netherlands 53   13   58 14   70   76
Norway 40   7   33 9   83   76
Portugal 12   3   14 5   74   70
Spain 12   1   17 3   80   79
Sweden 25   5   21 7   81   73
Switzerland 43   7   45 9   82   80
United Kingdom 40   5   41 8   85   80
     
Other developed regions
Australia 39   11   42 16   71   68
Canada 27   9   27 10   70   69
Japan 33   10   41 14   71   68
New Zealand 36   10   37 11   75   73
United States 20   8   18 8   68   68

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Sources:

ILO, Key Indicators of the Labour Market Third Edition (KILM)(Geneva, 2003), table 5. KILM table 5 was compiled
from the following sources: ILO, The Caribbean Labour Statistics Dataset, http://www.ilocarib.org.tt/system_links/link_databases.html; OECDEMO, Employment Outlook, 2002 and OECD-CCNM Labour Market Database.
.

Footnotes:

a Data refer to 1994.
b Data refer to 1995.


Technical notes:

Table 5.B presents statistics on part-time workers---i.e. persons with jobs whose working hours total less than "full time" (see definition below). The two types of data presented in this table are total part-time employment as a percentage of total employment, calculated separately for women and for men, and the proportion of women among all part-time workers. The statistics refer to two periods, 1990/1993 and 1998/2001, and have been compiled from the International Labour Office's (ILO) Key Indicators of the Labour Market (KILM) database.

There is no internationally accepted standard for the minimum number of hours worked per week that would constitute full-time work. The framework is therefore established on a country-by-country basis or in special regional compilations. Many countries have established demarcation points that lie between 30 and 40 hour per week. Other countries classify part-time and full-time workers on the basis of respondents' interpretations of their personal work situations---i.e. whether they view themselves as full-time or as part-time jobholders. In an attempt to make statistics on part-time work comparable across countries, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) applied a 30-hour cut-off for distinguishing part-time from full-time workers. Thus, in the OECD data set, one of the main sources of the KILM database, persons who work 30 hours or more per week are considered "full-time workers" and those who work less than 30 hours per week are considered "part-time workers".