Statistics and indicators on women and men

 
Table 3a. Life expectancy
Last update: June 2009
Country or area
Year
     
Women
Men
Women
Men
Afghanistan
2005-2010
 
44
44
14
13
Albania
2005-2010
 
80
73
23
18
Algeria
2005-2010
 
74
71
20
17
American Samoa
2000
  a  
76
69
Angola
2005-2010
 
49
45
16
14
Argentina
2005-2010
 
79
72
23
18
Armenia
2005-2010
 
77
70
21
17
Aruba
2005-2010
 
77
72
21
17
Australia (1)
2005-2010
 
84
79
26
22
Austria
2005-2010
 
83
77
25
21
Azerbaijan
2005-2010
 
72
68
20
17
Bahamas
2005-2010
 
76
71
23
18
Bahrain
2005-2010
 
77
74
21
18
Bangladesh
2005-2010
 
67
65
17
16
Barbados
2005-2010
 
80
74
23
18
Belarus
2005-2010
 
75
63
19
13
Belgium
2005-2010
 
83
77
25
20
Belize
2005-2010
 
78
74
24
20
Benin
2005-2010
 
62
60
18
16
Bhutan
2005-2010
 
68
64
19
17
Bolivia
2005-2010
 
68
63
19
17
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2005-2010
 
78
72
21
18
Botswana
2005-2010
 
55
55
18
15
Brazil
2005-2010
 
76
69
22
19
Brunei Darussalam
2005-2010
 
80
75
22
18
Bulgaria
2005-2010
 
77
70
20
16
Burkina Faso
2005-2010
 
54
52
14
13
Burundi
2005-2010
 
52
49
16
15
Cambodia
2005-2010
 
63
59
17
15
Cameroon
2005-2010
 
52
50
17
15
Canada
2005-2010
 
83
78
25
22
Cape Verde
2005-2010
 
74
68
19
16
Central African Republic
2005-2010
 
48
45
16
14
Chad
2005-2010
 
50
47
16
14
Channel Islands (2)
2005-2010
 
81
77
23
20
Chile
2005-2010
 
82
76
24
21
China (3)
2005-2010
 
75
71
21
18
China, Hong Kong SAR (4)
2005-2010
 
85
79
27
22
China, Macao SAR (5)
2005-2010
 
83
79
25
21
Colombia
2005-2010
 
77
69
22
19
Comoros (6)
2005-2010
 
67
63
17
15
Congo
2005-2010
 
55
53
17
15
Cook Islands
1996-2002
  a  
74
68
Costa Rica
2005-2010
 
81
76
24
22
Côte d'Ivoire
2005-2010
 
59
56
18
15
Croatia
2005-2010
 
80
73
22
18
Cuba
2005-2010
 
81
77
24
21
Cyprus
2005-2010
 
82
77
24
21
Czech Republic
2005-2010
 
80
73
22
18
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
2005-2010
 
69
65
18
14
Democratic Republic of the Congo
2005-2010
 
49
46
16
14
Denmark
2005-2010
 
81
76
23
20
Djibouti
2005-2010
 
57
54
16
14
Dominican Republic
2005-2010
 
75
70
23
21
Ecuador
2005-2010
 
78
72
23
21
Egypt
2005-2010
 
72
68
18
16
El Salvador
2005-2010
 
76
67
23
20
Equatorial Guinea
2005-2010
 
51
49
16
15
Eritrea
2005-2010
 
62
57
16
13
Estonia
2005-2010
 
78
68
22
16
Ethiopia
2005-2010
 
56
54
17
16
Fiji
2005-2010
 
71
67
17
15
Finland (7)
2005-2010
 
83
76
25
20
France
2005-2010
 
85
78
27
22
French Guiana
2005-2010
 
80
73
23
18
French Polynesia
2005-2010
 
77
72
21
17
Gabon
2005-2010
 
62
59
18
17
Gambia
2005-2010
 
57
54
13
12
Georgia
2005-2010
 
75
68
20
17
Germany
2005-2010
 
82
77
25
20
Ghana
2005-2010
57
56
17
16
Gibraltar
2001
  *  
83
79
Greece
2005-2010
 
81
77
23
21
Greenland
2002-2006
  *  
71
66
17
15
Grenada
2005-2010
 
77
74
21
18
Guadeloupe
2005-2010
 
82
76
25
21
Guam
2005-2010
 
78
73
21
18
Guatemala
2005-2010
 
74
67
21
19
Guinea
2005-2010
 
60
56
17
15
Guinea-Bissau
2005-2010
 
49
46
16
14
Guyana
2005-2010
 
70
64
20
17
Haiti
2005-2010
 
63
59
17
16
Honduras
2005-2010
 
75
70
22
20
Hungary
2005-2010
 
77
69
21
16
Iceland
2005-2010
 
83
80
25
22
India
2005-2010
 
65
62
18
16
Indonesia
2005-2010
 
73
69
19
17
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
2005-2010
 
73
70
19
17
Iraq
2005-2010
 
72
63
19
13
Ireland
2005-2010
 
82
78
24
20
Isle of Man
1996
  *  
80
74
 
Israel
2005-2010
 
83
79
25
22
Italy
2005-2010
 
84
78
26
22
Jamaica
2005-2010
 
75
68
22
19
Japan
2005-2010
 
86
79
28
22
Jordan
2005-2010
 
74
71
20
18
Kazakhstan
2005-2010
 
71
59
18
12
Kenya
2005-2010
 
55
54
18
16
Kiribati
2003
  a  
63
59
Kuwait
2005-2010
 
80
76
22
20
Kyrgyzstan
2005-2010
 
72
64
19
15
Lao People's Democratic Republic
2005-2010
 
66
63
17
15
Latvia
2005-2010
 
77
67
21
16
Lebanon
2005-2010
 
74
70
19
17
Lesotho
2005-2010
 
46
44
17
14
Liberia
2005-2010
 
59
57
17
15
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
2005-2010
 
77
72
21
17
Lithuania
2005-2010
 
78
66
21
16
Luxembourg
2005-2010
 
82
77
24
20
Madagascar
2005-2010
 
62
59
18
16
Malawi
2005-2010
 
54
52
18
15
Malaysia
2005-2010
 
77
72
20
18
Maldives
2005-2010
 
73
70
19
17
Mali
2005-2010
 
49
48
13
12
Malta
2005-2010
 
81
78
24
21
Marshall Islands
1999
  a  
67
64
Martinique
2005-2010
 
82
77
25
21
Mauritania
2005-2010
 
59
55
14
13
Mauritius (8)
2005-2010
 
76
69
21
17
Mayotte
2005-2010
 
80
72
23
17
Mexico
2005-2010
 
79
74
23
21
Micronesia (Federated States of)
2005-2010
69
68
18
16
Mongolia
2005-2010
 
70
63
19
15
Montenegro
2005-2010
 
76
72
20
17
Morocco
2005-2010
 
73
69
19
17
Mozambique
2005-2010
 
49
47
17
15
Myanmar
2005-2010
 
63
59
18
17
Namibia
2005-2010
 
62
60
18
16
Nauru
2006
  a  
57
55
Nepal
2005-2010
 
67
66
17
16
Netherlands
2005-2010
 
82
78
24
21
Netherlands Antilles
2005-2010
 
79
73
23
19
New Caledonia
2005-2010
 
80
73
23
18
New Zealand
2005-2010
 
82
78
25
22
Nicaragua
2005-2010
 
76
70
22
20
Niger
2005-2010
 
52
50
14
12
Nigeria
2005-2010
 
48
47
16
15
Niue
2001-2006
  a  
76
67
Northern Mariana Islands
1999-2001
  a  
77
74
Norway (9)
2005-2010
 
83
78
25
21
Occupied Palestinian Territory
2005-2010
 
75
72
19
17
Oman
2005-2010
 
77
74
21
18
Pakistan
2005-2010
 
67
66
18
18
Palau
2005
  a  
72
66
Panama
2005-2010
 
78
73
23
20
Papua New Guinea
2005-2010
 
63
59
16
14
Paraguay
2005-2010
 
74
70
21
19
Peru
2005-2010
 
76
71
22
19
Philippines
2005-2010
 
74
70
19
17
Poland
2005-2010
 
80
71
23
17
Portugal
2005-2010
 
82
75
24
20
Puerto Rico
2005-2010
 
83
75
25
20
Qatar
2005-2010
 
77
75
21
19
Republic of Korea
2005-2010
 
83
76
25
20
Republic of Moldova
2005-2010
 
72
65
17
14
Réunion
2005-2010
 
81
72
23
17
Romania
2005-2010
 
76
69
20
16
Russian Federation
2005-2010
 
73
60
19
14
Rwanda
2005-2010
 
52
48
16
15
Saint Helena (10)
1995-2004
  *  
79
72
22
18
Saint Kitts and Nevis
1998
  *  
71
68
 
Saint Lucia
2005-2010
 
76
72
21
18
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2005-2010
 
74
69
19
17
Samoa
2005-2010
 
75
69
20
16
San Marino
2000
  *  
84
77
26
21
Sao Tome and Principe
2005-2010
 
67
64
18
16
Saudi Arabia
2005-2010
75
71
19
17
Senegal
2005-2010
 
57
54
13
12
Serbia
2005-2010
 
76
72
20
17
Sierra Leone
2005-2010
 
49
46
10
10
Singapore
2005-2010
 
83
78
25
21
Slovakia
2005-2010
 
79
71
21
17
Slovenia
2005-2010
 
82
75
24
19
Solomon Islands
2005-2010
 
67
65
17
16
Somalia
2005-2010
 
51
48
16
14
South Africa
2005-2010
 
53
50
18
14
Spain
2005-2010
 
84
78
26
21
Sri Lanka
2005-2010
 
78
70
22
18
Sudan
2005-2010
 
60
56
17
16
Suriname
2005-2010
 
73
65
20
16
Swaziland
2005-2010
 
45
46
17
15
Sweden
2005-2010
 
83
79
25
21
Switzerland
2005-2010
 
84
79
26
22
Syrian Arab Republic
2005-2010
 
76
72
20
18
Tajikistan
2005-2010
 
69
64
20
17
TFYR of Macedonia (11)
2005-2010
77
72
20
17
Thailand
2005-2010
72
66
19
17
Timor-Leste
2005-2010
 
62
60
16
15
Togo
2005-2010
 
64
61
19
16
Tokelau
1990
  a  
70
68
Tonga
2005-2010
 
75
69
20
16
Trinidad and Tobago
2005-2010
 
73
66
20
15
Tunisia
2005-2010
 
76
72
20
17
Turkey
2005-2010
 
74
69
19
17
Turkmenistan
2005-2010
 
69
61
18
15
Turks and Caicos Islands
2001
  *  
77
79
20
24
Tuvalu
1997-2002
  a  
65
62
17
14
Uganda
2005-2010
 
53
52
17
15
Ukraine
2005-2010
 
74
63
19
14
United Arab Emirates
2005-2010
 
79
77
22
20
United Kingdom (12)
2005-2010
 
82
77
24
20
United Republic of Tanzania
2005-2010
 
56
55
18
16
United States of America
2005-2010
 
81
77
25
21
United States Virgin Islands
2005-2010
 
82
76
25
20
Uruguay
2005-2010
 
80
73
23
19
Uzbekistan
2005-2010
 
71
65
20
17
Vanuatu
2005-2010
 
72
68
18
16
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
2005-2010
 
77
71
22
19
Viet Nam
2005-2010
 
76
72
21
19
Wallis et Futuna
1996-2003
  a  
77
73
Western Sahara
2005-2010
 
68
64
17
16
Yemen
2005-2010
 
64
61
17
15
Zambia
2005-2010
46
45
16
15
Zimbabwe
2005-2010
44
43
18
15

Sources:

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2009), World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. CD-ROM Edition; supplemented by official national statistics published in Demographic Yearbook 2006, available from the United Nations Statistics Division website, http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/default.htm (accessed June 2009); and data compiled by the Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) Statistics and Demography Programme, available from the SPC website, http://www.spc.int/sdp/ (accessed June 2009).

Footnotes:

Not available.
*
Data from official national life tables compiled by the United Nations Demographic Yearbook system.
a
Data published by the Secretariat of the Pacific Community.
b
Provisional estimate.
1
Including Christmas Island, Cocos (keeling) Islands and Norfolk Island.
2
Including the islands of Guernsey and Jersey.
3
For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include Hong Kong and Macao, Special Administrative Regions (SAR) of China.
4
As of 1 July 1997, Hong Kong became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China.
5
As of 20 December 1999, Macao became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China.
6
Including the island of Mayotte.
7
Including Aland Islands.
8
Including Agalega, Rodrigues and Saint Brandon.
9
Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Island.
10
Excluding the dependencies of Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.
11
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
12
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Island.

 

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Technical notes:

Life expectancy at birth is an estimate of the number of years to be lived by a female or male newborn, based on current age-specific mortality rates. Life expectancy at birth by sex gives a statistical summary of current differences in male and female mortality across all ages. In areas with high infant and child mortality rates, the indicator is strongly influenced by trends and differentials in infant and child mortality.

Life expectancy at age 60 is an estimate of the additional number of years to be lived by a woman or man who has survived to age 60, based on current age-specific mortality rates. The indicator, when disaggregated by sex, gives an indication of sex differences in survival into older ages.