Statistics and indicators on women and men

 

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Table 1c. Population growth and distribution
Last update: June 2011
Country or area  
   
2010-2015
2011
2010
Afghanistan  
3.1
 
22.9
 
77
 
POB
 
Albania  
0.3
 
52.9
 
113
 
CZS
 
Algeria  
1.4
 
67.1
 
82
 
CZS, REF
 
American Samoa  
1.6
 
93.2
 
96
 
POB
 
Andorra  
1.5
 
87.6
 
90
 
CZS
 
Angola  
2.7
 
59.4
 
113
 
POB, REF
 
Anguilla  
1.6
 
100.0
 
122
 
POB
 
Antigua and Barbuda  
1.0
 
30.4
 
128
 
POB
 
Argentina  
0.9
 
92.6
 
115
 
POB
 
Armenia  
0.3
 
64.3
 
144
 
POB, REF
 
Aruba  
0.3
 
47.0
 
124
 
POB
 
Australia1  
1.3
 
89.3
 
106
 
POB
 
Austria  
0.2
 
67.8
 
102
 
POB
 
Azerbaijan2  
1.2
 
52.1
 
133
 
POB, REF
 
Bahamas  
1.1
 
84.3
 
94
 
POB
 
Bahrain  
2.1
 
88.7
 
49
 
CZS
 
Bangladesh  
1.3
 
28.6
 
16
 
POB, REF
 
Barbados  
0.2
 
45.1
 
155
 
POB
 
Belarus  
-0.3
 
75.2
 
118
 
POB
 
Belgium  
0.3
 
97.4
 
98
 
CZS
 
Belize  
2.0
 
52.7
 
109
 
POB, REF
 
Benin  
2.7
 
42.5
 
84
 
CZS, POB, REF
 
Bermuda  
0.2
 
100.0
 
107
 
POB
 
Bhutan  
1.5
 
35.5
 
23
 
POB
 
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)  
1.6
 
67.0
 
91
 
POB
 
Bosnia and Herzegovina  
-0.2
 
49.2
 
101
 
IMP, REF
 
Botswana  
1.1
 
61.8
 
86
 
CZS
 
Brazil  
0.8
 
86.9
 
86
 
POB
 
British Virgin Islands  
0.9
 
41.3
 
95
 
POB
 
Brunei Darussalam  
1.7
 
76.1
 
83
 
POB
 
Bulgaria  
-0.7
 
71.7
 
138
 
POB
 
Burkina Faso  
3.0
 
26.5
 
103
 
POB, REF
 
Burundi  
1.9
 
11.3
 
120
 
POB, REF
 
Cambodia  
1.2
 
20.4
 
107
 
CZS
 
Cameroon  
2.1
 
59.2
 
84
 
POB
 
Canada  
0.9
 
80.7
 
109
 
POB
 
Cape Verde  
0.9
 
61.8
 
102
 
POB
 
Cayman Islands  
0.8
 
100.0
 
94
 
POB
 
Central African Republic  
2.0
 
39.2
 
87
 
CZS
 
Chad  
2.6
 
28.2
 
92
 
POB, REF
 
Channel Islands3  
0.2
 
31.6
 
113
 
POB
 
Chile  
0.9
 
89.2
 
115
 
POB
 
China4  
0.4
 
47.8
 
100
 
IMP
 
China, Hong Kong SAR5  
1.0
 
100.0
 
92
 
POB
 
China, Macao SAR6  
2.0
 
100.0
 
114
 
POB
 
Colombia  
1.3
 
75.4
 
98
 
POB
 
Comoros  
2.5
 
28.3
 
80
 
POB
 
Congo  
2.2
 
62.5
 
100
 
POB
 
Cook Islands  
0.5
 
76.1
 
82
 
POB
 
Costa Rica  
1.4
 
64.9
 
113
 
POB, REF
 
Côte d'Ivoire  
2.2
 
51.3
 
41
 
CZS, POB
 
Croatia  
-0.2
 
58.0
 
133
 
POB, REF
 
Cuba  
0.0
 
75.2
 
114
 
POB
 
Cyprus7  
1.1
 
70.5
 
113
 
POB
 
Czech Republic  
0.3
 
73.6
 
113
 
POB
 
Dem. People's Republic of Korea  
0.4
 
60.3
 
104
 
IMP
 
Democratic Republic of the Congo  
2.6
 
35.9
 
85
 
POB, REF
 
Denmark  
0.3
 
87.1
 
84
 
POB
 
Djibouti  
1.9
 
76.3
 
69
 
POB, REF
 
Dominica  
0.0
 
67.4
 
94
 
POB
 
Dominican Republic  
1.2
 
69.8
 
87
 
POB
 
Ecuador  
1.3
 
67.6
 
111
 
POB, REF
 
Egypt  
1.7
 
43.5
 
89
 
POB, REF
 
El Salvador  
0.6
 
64.8
 
85
 
POB, REF
 
Equatorial Guinea  
2.7
 
39.9
 
147
 
CZS
 
Eritrea  
2.9
 
22.1
 
89
 
IMP
 
Estonia  
-0.1
 
69.5
 
78
 
POB
 
Ethiopia  
2.1
 
16.8
 
68
 
POB, REF
 
Faeroe Islands  
0.5
 
40.4
 
91
 
POB
 
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)  
0.3
 
74.2
 
102
 
POB
 
Fiji  
0.8
 
52.3
 
105
 
POB
 
Finland8  
0.3
 
85.4
 
100
 
POB
 
France  
0.5
 
85.9
 
83
 
POB
 
French Guiana  
2.5
 
76.5
 
75
 
POB
 
French Polynesia  
1.0
 
51.4
 
102
 
POB
 
Gabon  
1.9
 
86.4
 
133
 
CZS
 
Gambia  
2.7
 
58.9
 
88
 
POB
 
Georgia9  
-0.6
 
52.8
 
72
 
POB
 
Germany  
-0.2
 
74.0
 
106
 
POB
 
Ghana  
2.3
 
52.2
 
81
 
POB
 
Gibraltar  
0.1
 
100.0
 
49
 
POB
 
Greece  
0.2
 
61.7
 
118
 
CZS
 
Greenland  
0.0
 
84.5
 
111
 
POB
 
Grenada  
0.4
 
39.7
 
77
 
POB
 
Guadeloupe10  
0.4
 
98.4
 
119
 
POB
 
Guam  
1.2
 
93.2
 
113
 
POB
 
Guatemala  
2.5
 
49.9
 
100
 
POB, REF
 
Guinea  
2.5
 
35.9
 
87
 
CZS, REF
 
Guinea-Bissau  
2.1
 
30.2
 
76
 
POB, REF
 
Guyana  
0.2
 
28.7
 
110
 
POB
 
Haiti  
1.3
 
53.6
 
94
 
POB
 
Holy See11  
0.1
 
100.0
 
133
 
IMP
 
Honduras  
2.0
 
52.2
 
129
 
POB, REF
 
Hungary  
-0.2
 
68.5
 
98
 
POB, REF
 
Iceland  
1.2
 
93.5
 
95
 
POB
 
India  
1.3
 
30.3
 
80
 
POB, REF
 
Indonesia  
1.0
 
44.6
 
63
 
CZS, REF
 
Iran (Islamic Republic of)  
1.0
 
71.3
 
45
 
POB, REF
 
Iraq  
3.1
 
66.1
 
98
 
CZS, REF
 
Ireland  
1.1
 
62.3
 
102
 
POB
 
Isle of Man  
0.5
 
50.6
 
127
 
POB
 
Israel  
1.7
 
91.9
 
113
 
POB, REF
 
Italy  
0.2
 
68.6
 
98
 
POB
 
Jamaica  
0.4
 
52.1
 
122
 
POB
 
Japan  
-0.1
 
67.0
 
97
 
CZS
 
Jordan  
1.9
 
78.6
 
117
 
CZS, REF
 
Kazakhstan  
1.0
 
58.8
 
103
 
POB
 
Kenya  
2.7
 
22.5
 
95
 
POB, REF
 
Kiribati  
1.5
 
44.0
 
43
 
POB
 
Kuwait  
2.4
 
98.4
 
139
 
CZS, REF
 
Kyrgyzstan  
1.1
 
34.5
 
92
 
POB
 
Lao People's Democratic Republic  
1.3
 
34.3
 
146
 
CZS, REF
 
Latvia  
-0.4
 
67.7
 
97
 
POB
 
Lebanon  
0.7
 
87.4
 
83
 
POB, REF
 
Lesotho  
1.0
 
27.6
 
82
 
CZS, REF
 
Liberia  
2.6
 
48.2
 
55
 
POB
 
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya  
0.8
 
78.1
 
93
 
CZS
 
Liechtenstein  
0.8
 
14.3
 
130
 
CZS
 
Lithuania  
-0.4
 
67.1
 
101
 
POB
 
Luxembourg  
1.4
 
85.4
 
107
 
POB
 
Madagascar  
2.8
 
30.6
 
86
 
CZS
 
Malawi  
3.2
 
20.3
 
107
 
POB, REF
 
Malaysia12  
1.6
 
73.0
 
82
 
POB, REF
 
Maldives  
1.3
 
41.3
 
81
 
IMP
 
Mali  
3.0
 
36.6
 
91
 
POB, REF
 
Malta  
0.3
 
94.8
 
107
 
CZS
 
Marshall Islands  
1.6
 
72.1
 
70
 
POB
 
Martinique  
0.3
 
89.0
 
119
 
POB
 
Mauritania  
2.2
 
41.7
 
73
 
CZS, REF
 
Mauritius13  
0.5
 
41.9
 
172
 
POB
 
Mayotte  
3.0
 
50.1
 
100
 
POB
 
Mexico  
1.1
 
78.1
 
98
 
POB, REF
 
Micronesia (Fed. States of)  
0.5
 
22.8
 
87
 
POB
 
Monaco  
0.0
 
100.0
 
102
 
POB
 
Mongolia  
1.5
 
62.5
 
117
 
CZS
 
Montenegro  
0.1
 
61.5
 
160
 
POB
 
Montserrat  
0.9
 
14.4
 
86
 
POB
 
Morocco  
1.0
 
58.8
 
99
 
CZS
 
Mozambique  
2.2
 
39.2
 
109
 
POB, REF
 
Myanmar  
0.8
 
34.3
 
95
 
CZS
 
Namibia  
1.7
 
38.6
 
91
 
POB
 
Nauru  
0.6
 
100.0
 
82
 
CZS
 
Nepal  
1.7
 
19.2
 
214
 
POB, REF
 
Netherlands  
0.3
 
83.3
 
109
 
POB
 
Netherlands Antilles14  
0.7
 
93.4
 
132
 
POB
 
New Caledonia  
1.5
 
57.3
 
87
 
POB
 
New Zealand  
1.0
 
86.2
 
110
 
POB
 
Nicaragua  
1.4
 
57.6
 
93
 
POB, REF
 
Niger  
3.5
 
17.2
 
117
 
POB, REF
 
Nigeria  
2.5
 
50.5
 
90
 
CZS, REF
 
Niue  
-2.8
 
38.0
 
85
 
POB
 
Northern Mariana Islands  
1.8
 
91.4
 
90
 
POB
 
Norway15  
0.7
 
79.8
 
105
 
POB
 
Occupied Palestinian Territory16  
2.8
 
74.4
 
97
 
POB
 
Oman  
1.9
 
73.3
 
26
 
CZS
 
Pakistan  
1.8
 
36.2
 
81
 
POB, REF
 
Palau  
0.8
 
84.3
 
67
 
POB
 
Panama  
1.5
 
75.5
 
105
 
POB
 
Papua New Guinea  
2.2
 
12.6
 
60
 
CZS, REF
 
Paraguay  
1.7
 
62.1
 
93
 
POB
 
Peru  
1.1
 
77.3
 
110
 
POB
 
Philippines  
1.7
 
49.1
 
105
 
CZS, REF
 
Pitcairn  
...
0.0
 
50
 
IMP
 
Poland  
0.0
 
60.9
 
144
 
POB
 
Portugal  
0.0
 
61.3
 
101
 
POB
 
Puerto Rico  
0.0
 
98.9
 
111
 
POB
 
Qatar  
2.9
 
95.9
 
35
 
CZS
 
Republic of Korea  
0.4
 
83.3
 
111
 
POB
 
Republic of Moldova17  
-0.7
 
47.7
 
127
 
POB
 
Réunion  
1.1
 
94.3
 
101
 
POB
 
Romania  
-0.2
 
58.0
 
105
 
POB
 
Russian Federation  
-0.1
 
73.2
 
137
 
POB
 
Rwanda  
2.9
 
19.2
 
117
 
POB, REF
 
Saint Helena18  
-0.9
 
39.8
 
98
 
POB
 
Saint Kitts and Nevis  
1.2
 
32.6
 
86
 
POB
 
Saint Lucia  
1.0
 
28.1
 
105
 
POB
 
Saint Pierre and Miquelon  
0.0
 
90.7
 
89
 
POB
 
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines  
0.0
 
49.8
 
108
 
POB
 
Samoa  
0.5
 
20.1
 
81
 
POB
 
San Marino  
0.6
 
94.1
 
115
 
POB
 
Sao Tome and Principe  
2.0
 
63.0
 
92
 
CZS
 
Saudi Arabia  
2.1
 
82.3
 
43
 
CZS, REF
 
Senegal  
2.6
 
42.7
 
105
 
POB, REF
 
Serbia19  
-0.1
 
56.4
 
131
 
POB
 
Seychelles  
0.3
 
55.9
 
74
 
POB
 
Sierra Leone  
2.1
 
38.8
 
84
 
POB, REF
 
Singapore  
1.1
 
100.0
 
128
 
POB
 
Slovakia  
0.2
 
54.9
 
127
 
POB, REF
 
Slovenia  
0.2
 
49.5
 
87
 
POB, REF
 
Solomon Islands  
2.5
 
18.9
 
78
 
POB
 
Somalia  
2.6
 
37.9
 
85
 
IMP, REF
 
South Africa  
0.5
 
62.2
 
74
 
POB, REF
 
Spain20  
0.6
 
77.6
 
92
 
POB
 
Sri Lanka  
0.8
 
14.3
 
99
 
CZS
 
Sudan21  
2.4
 
40.8
 
93
 
POB, REF
 
Suriname  
0.9
 
69.8
 
83
 
CZS
 
Swaziland  
1.4
 
21.3
 
91
 
POB, REF
 
Sweden  
0.6
 
84.8
 
109
 
POB
 
Switzerland  
0.4
 
73.7
 
99
 
POB
 
Syrian Arab Republic  
1.7
 
56.2
 
96
 
CZS, REF
 
Tajikistan  
1.5
 
26.4
 
133
 
POB
 
TFYR of Macedonia22  
0.1
 
59.4
 
94
 
POB, REF
 
Thailand  
0.5
 
34.4
 
140
 
POB, REF
 
Timor-Leste  
2.9
 
28.6
 
111
 
POB
 
Togo  
2.0
 
44.1
 
101
 
POB, REF
 
Tokelau  
0.3
 
0.0
 
112
 
POB
 
Tonga  
0.4
 
23.5
 
95
 
POB
 
Trinidad and Tobago  
0.3
 
14.2
 
118
 
POB
 
Tunisia  
1.0
 
67.7
 
97
 
CZS
 
Turkey  
1.1
 
70.1
 
108
 
POB, REF
 
Turkmenistan  
1.2
 
50.0
 
133
 
POB
 
Turks and Caicos Islands  
1.2
 
93.8
 
95
 
POB
 
Tuvalu  
0.2
 
50.9
 
84
 
CZS
 
Uganda  
3.1
 
13.5
 
100
 
POB, REF
 
Ukraine  
-0.5
 
69.1
 
133
 
POB
 
United Arab Emirates  
2.2
 
84.4
 
38
 
CZS, REF
 
United Kingdom  
0.6
 
79.8
 
115
 
POB
 
United Republic of Tanzania23  
3.1
 
26.9
 
102
 
POB, REF
 
United States of America  
0.9
 
82.6
 
99
 
POB
 
United States Virgin Islands  
-0.3
 
95.4
 
114
 
POB
 
Uruguay  
0.3
 
92.6
 
117
 
POB
 
Uzbekistan  
1.1
 
36.3
 
133
 
POB
 
Vanuatu  
2.4
 
26.0
 
88
 
POB
 
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)  
1.5
 
93.6
 
100
 
POB
 
Viet Nam  
1.0
 
31.0
 
58
 
CZS, REF
 
Wallis and Futuna Islands  
-0.6
 
0.0
 
98
 
POB
 
Western Sahara  
3.2
 
82.0
 
76
 
IMP
 
Yemen  
3.0
 
32.4
 
62
 
POB, REF
 
Zambia  
3.0
 
35.9
 
98
 
POB, REF
 
Zimbabwe  
2.2
 
38.8
 
61
 
POB, REF
 

Sources:

Annual population growth rate
Period estimates for 2010-2015 published in United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2011), World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision available in http://www.un.org/esa/population/unpop.htm.

Percent urban population
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2010), World Urbanization Prospects: The 2009 Revision. CD-ROM Edition – Data in digital form (POP/DB/WUP/Rev. 2009).

Sex ratio of international migrants
Calculated by the United Nations Statistics Division based on data published in United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2009), Trends in International Migrant Stock: The 2008 Revision. CD-ROM Edition – Data in digital form (POP/DB/MIG/Rev. 2008).

CZS
Indicates that the estimate of the migrant stock was derived from data classified by citizenship, thus, it represents the foreign population.
POB
Indicates that the estimate of the migrant stock was derived from data classified by place of birth, thus, it represents the foreign-born.
IMP
Indicates that there were no data on either the foreign or the foreign-born population for the country or area concerned. Therefore, the estimate is an imputed value.
REF
Estimates of international migrants include refugees, as reported by UNHCR.

Footnotes:

Data is not available.
1
Including Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island.
2
Including Nagorno-Karabakh.
3
Refers to Guernsey, and Jersey.
4
For statistical purposes, the data for China do not include Hong Kong and Macao, Special Administrative Regions (SAR) of China.
5
As of 1 July 1997, Hong Kong became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China.
6
As of 20 December 1999, Macao became a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China.
7
Including Northern-Cyprus.
8
Including Åland Islands.
9
Including Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
10
Including Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin (French part).
11
Refers to the Vatican City State.
12
Including Sabah and Sarawak.
13
Including Agalega, Rodrigues, and Saint Brandon.
14
Refers to Curaçao, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Bonaire, Saba and Sint Eustatius.
15
Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
16
Including East Jerusalem.
17
Including Transnistria.
18
Including Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha.
19
Including Kosovo.
20
Including Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla.
21
Including Southern Sudan which voted in favor of independence, but was not an official UN Member State as of May 2011.
22
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.
23
Including Zanzibar.

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Technical notes:

Estimates and projections of the annual population growth rate and of the urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies.

The annual population growth rate refers to the rate at which the population is increasing or decreasing (negative sign) in a given year, expressed as a percentage of the base population. The rate is an average for the five-year period 2010-2015.

The percentage of the total population in urban areas refers to the population as of 1 July of the given year.

The urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics, such as specific services and facilities.

The sex ratio among international migrants refers to the estimated number of female international migrants per 100 male international migrants. The ratio is based on the estimates of the international migrant stock by sex produced by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat using a variety of sources. As far as possible, estimates of the international migrant stock are based on the foreign-born population captured in censuses through questions on place of birth. However, in some countries information on place of birth is not captured in the national census. In such instances, citizenship information, where available, is used for the identification of international migrants. In countries where population statistics are routinely derived from population registers or registers of foreigners, data on the stock of foreign-born persons or on the number of foreigners, are obtained from those registers.