| |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Afghanistan |
0.20 |
0.20 |
0.19 |
0.05 |
0.16 |
0.18 |
0.14 |
0.13 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.31 |
0.38 |
0.49 |
0.39 |
| Albania |
34.43 |
33.03 |
37.19 |
11.72 |
0.86 |
0.86 |
0.75 |
0.64 |
0.81 |
0.76 |
0.74 |
0.93 |
1.01 |
0.90 |
| Algeria |
36.19 |
26.48 |
24.90 |
27.91 |
42.10 |
36.47 |
35.51 |
38.54 |
40.77 |
47.56 |
48.51 |
46.60 |
47.55 |
47.55 |
| Angola |
26.25 |
28.57 |
33.01 |
59.82 |
66.97 |
59.00 |
61.81 |
59.15 |
60.12 |
66.20 |
69.48 |
68.87 |
68.43 |
68.92 |
| Anguilla |
1.34 |
1.12 |
0.49 |
0.72 |
0.94 |
0.82 |
0.81 |
1.24 |
1.39 |
1.44 |
1.76 |
2.03 |
1.98 |
1.80 |
| Antigua and Barbuda |
0.56 |
0.94 |
1.86 |
1.55 |
1.59 |
1.58 |
1.60 |
1.61 |
1.32 |
1.56 |
2.03 |
2.30 |
2.36 |
2.17 |
| Argentina |
1.25 |
2.04 |
2.83 |
2.00 |
2.65 |
2.61 |
6.25 |
5.81 |
5.68 |
5.85 |
5.99 |
4.77 |
3.77 |
3.64 |
| Armenia |
... |
... |
... |
... |
0.83 |
0.91 |
1.25 |
1.49 |
3.50 |
3.44 |
2.79 |
2.46 |
1.72 |
1.95 |
| Australia |
7.05 |
7.35 |
5.14 |
4.95 |
5.39 |
5.15 |
4.95 |
4.37 |
5.46 |
7.20 |
7.36 |
7.25 |
7.73 |
7.45 |
| Austria |
1.35 |
1.16 |
0.61 |
0.37 |
0.38 |
0.41 |
0.40 |
0.40 |
0.43 |
0.45 |
0.43 |
0.42 |
0.44 |
0.49 |
| Azerbaijan |
... |
... |
3.09 |
10.86 |
29.29 |
31.96 |
31.21 |
29.65 |
31.03 |
45.36 |
53.22 |
56.81 |
55.65 |
47.63 |
| Bahamas |
0.86 |
0.86 |
0.90 |
2.01 |
0.87 |
0.80 |
0.98 |
1.03 |
0.99 |
0.92 |
0.76 |
0.94 |
0.93 |
0.91 |
| Bahrain |
31.20 |
22.68 |
18.60 |
13.91 |
25.04 |
22.66 |
22.56 |
22.91 |
21.29 |
23.07 |
23.94 |
22.93 |
26.71 |
21.88 |
| Bangladesh |
0.28 |
0.06 |
0.74 |
1.05 |
1.01 |
1.08 |
1.14 |
1.14 |
1.14 |
1.14 |
1.16 |
1.16 |
1.17 |
1.19 |
| Barbados |
0.75 |
1.28 |
0.66 |
0.57 |
0.74 |
0.66 |
0.73 |
0.72 |
0.76 |
0.88 |
0.93 |
0.83 |
0.88 |
0.88 |
| Belgium |
0.20 |
0.19 |
0.19 |
0.18 |
0.15 |
0.13 |
0.13 |
0.13 |
0.12 |
0.12 |
0.13 |
0.11 |
0.11 |
0.11 |
| Belize |
0.23 |
0.35 |
0.58 |
0.57 |
0.60 |
0.60 |
0.54 |
0.51 |
0.51 |
0.46 |
0.43 |
0.49 |
0.54 |
0.58 |
| Benin |
2.93 |
4.92 |
0.94 |
0.54 |
0.24 |
0.24 |
0.24 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.26 |
0.26 |
0.25 |
0.26 |
| Bhutan |
0.66 |
0.91 |
0.94 |
2.22 |
1.63 |
1.91 |
1.83 |
2.13 |
1.46 |
1.61 |
2.30 |
1.86 |
2.34 |
2.16 |
| Bolivia |
15.57 |
11.63 |
10.97 |
6.65 |
7.22 |
6.93 |
7.06 |
8.37 |
10.57 |
11.60 |
14.21 |
15.20 |
17.65 |
15.45 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
... |
... |
2.33 |
2.37 |
2.11 |
1.99 |
1.95 |
2.02 |
2.13 |
2.34 |
2.26 |
2.42 |
2.46 |
2.43 |
| Botswana |
32.88 |
47.57 |
44.15 |
34.87 |
40.60 |
46.36 |
43.22 |
37.75 |
39.31 |
39.74 |
44.19 |
42.15 |
42.68 |
27.29 |
| Brazil |
0.00 |
2.90 |
1.28 |
0.82 |
1.59 |
1.47 |
1.60 |
1.72 |
1.92 |
2.46 |
2.89 |
2.35 |
3.23 |
1.33 |
| British Virgin Islands |
0.04 |
0.10 |
0.13 |
0.08 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
| Brunei Darussalam |
71.10 |
58.66 |
39.77 |
24.85 |
44.65 |
39.95 |
40.36 |
44.46 |
50.67 |
55.90 |
59.08 |
57.45 |
57.22 |
57.92 |
| Bulgaria |
3.31 |
3.92 |
3.15 |
1.98 |
1.63 |
1.53 |
1.44 |
1.44 |
1.59 |
1.71 |
2.94 |
2.08 |
2.11 |
2.24 |
| Burkina Faso |
3.82 |
1.78 |
0.95 |
0.76 |
0.39 |
0.23 |
0.36 |
0.33 |
0.36 |
0.41 |
0.54 |
0.85 |
1.25 |
2.82 |
| Burundi |
0.35 |
0.55 |
0.46 |
0.39 |
0.71 |
0.69 |
0.75 |
0.69 |
0.64 |
0.91 |
0.51 |
0.51 |
0.48 |
0.49 |
| Cambodia |
0.63 |
0.65 |
0.53 |
0.15 |
0.25 |
0.27 |
0.30 |
0.33 |
0.36 |
0.40 |
0.41 |
0.41 |
0.38 |
0.40 |
| Cameroon |
8.15 |
7.06 |
6.00 |
5.56 |
11.57 |
8.00 |
7.76 |
5.97 |
7.11 |
9.18 |
11.11 |
10.56 |
11.00 |
10.89 |
| Canada |
8.50 |
7.72 |
4.35 |
3.85 |
6.09 |
5.76 |
5.00 |
6.34 |
7.11 |
8.64 |
8.61 |
8.43 |
8.17 |
7.70 |
| Cape Verde |
0.68 |
0.99 |
0.78 |
1.10 |
0.99 |
1.04 |
1.80 |
1.77 |
2.38 |
2.68 |
3.41 |
3.33 |
3.01 |
3.25 |
| Cayman Islands |
1.43 |
1.28 |
1.09 |
1.02 |
1.02 |
1.02 |
1.03 |
1.02 |
1.03 |
1.01 |
1.06 |
0.95 |
1.01 |
0.98 |
| Central African Republic |
4.15 |
3.70 |
4.26 |
5.57 |
4.85 |
4.50 |
3.87 |
2.99 |
3.44 |
3.31 |
3.01 |
2.95 |
2.68 |
2.88 |
| Chad |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
12.16 |
39.15 |
46.74 |
46.98 |
45.62 |
46.63 |
46.41 |
| Chile |
10.27 |
12.81 |
12.78 |
9.07 |
7.46 |
7.00 |
7.34 |
8.89 |
13.61 |
16.64 |
23.46 |
23.99 |
18.55 |
16.37 |
| China, Hong Kong SAR |
0.16 |
0.14 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
| China, Macao SAR |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.05 |
0.03 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.01 |
| Colombia |
1.86 |
3.44 |
7.78 |
4.29 |
7.01 |
5.46 |
5.41 |
6.45 |
6.74 |
7.20 |
7.64 |
7.00 |
8.21 |
6.97 |
| Congo |
34.56 |
41.78 |
26.92 |
35.34 |
67.11 |
58.80 |
55.39 |
51.59 |
53.99 |
61.75 |
66.34 |
60.59 |
65.68 |
64.19 |
| Cote d'Ivoire |
0.28 |
2.14 |
0.28 |
0.29 |
0.29 |
0.38 |
0.69 |
1.26 |
1.61 |
3.04 |
4.27 |
3.65 |
3.99 |
3.96 |
| Croatia |
... |
... |
0.42 |
0.26 |
0.58 |
0.60 |
0.61 |
0.61 |
0.70 |
0.77 |
0.83 |
0.80 |
0.74 |
0.81 |
| Cuba |
0.67 |
0.58 |
0.60 |
0.95 |
1.64 |
1.61 |
1.83 |
1.94 |
1.79 |
1.61 |
1.75 |
2.27 |
2.10 |
2.04 |
| Cyprus |
1.29 |
0.48 |
0.26 |
0.28 |
0.30 |
0.26 |
0.29 |
0.33 |
0.36 |
0.36 |
0.35 |
0.35 |
0.38 |
0.31 |
| Czech Republic |
... |
... |
2.78 |
2.20 |
1.47 |
1.37 |
1.32 |
1.13 |
1.35 |
1.36 |
1.25 |
1.21 |
1.51 |
1.11 |
| Dem. Rep. of the Congo |
7.74 |
8.03 |
9.09 |
5.04 |
10.39 |
7.47 |
8.81 |
8.81 |
11.11 |
14.02 |
12.85 |
13.90 |
14.86 |
13.87 |
| Denmark |
0.23 |
1.23 |
1.05 |
0.86 |
3.02 |
2.63 |
2.61 |
2.52 |
2.89 |
3.86 |
4.13 |
3.98 |
4.23 |
2.65 |
| Djibouti |
... |
... |
0.16 |
0.16 |
0.62 |
0.73 |
0.78 |
0.84 |
0.89 |
0.91 |
0.93 |
0.99 |
1.05 |
0.99 |
| Dominica |
0.78 |
0.63 |
0.77 |
0.86 |
0.77 |
0.79 |
0.63 |
0.73 |
0.79 |
0.83 |
0.88 |
1.00 |
1.17 |
1.07 |
| Dominican Republic |
2.03 |
1.65 |
1.60 |
1.15 |
0.46 |
0.27 |
0.19 |
0.38 |
0.47 |
0.38 |
0.52 |
0.73 |
0.36 |
0.14 |
| Ecuador |
12.30 |
17.39 |
15.41 |
9.97 |
23.31 |
13.15 |
12.60 |
13.59 |
17.62 |
21.32 |
23.68 |
24.45 |
28.15 |
25.43 |
| Egypt |
14.74 |
7.12 |
9.74 |
7.31 |
7.95 |
8.99 |
9.71 |
10.34 |
12.10 |
12.75 |
14.18 |
14.59 |
15.63 |
14.89 |
| El Salvador |
0.11 |
0.12 |
0.38 |
0.46 |
0.41 |
0.42 |
0.46 |
0.47 |
0.37 |
0.36 |
0.37 |
0.32 |
0.34 |
0.30 |
| Equatorial Guinea |
... |
... |
... |
20.68 |
86.56 |
89.34 |
89.67 |
89.69 |
91.95 |
89.25 |
86.60 |
86.00 |
87.54 |
72.85 |
| Eritrea |
... |
... |
0.10 |
0.14 |
0.10 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.07 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
| Estonia |
... |
... |
2.99 |
1.90 |
1.17 |
1.07 |
1.08 |
1.10 |
1.04 |
0.98 |
0.96 |
1.04 |
1.06 |
1.30 |
| Ethiopia |
... |
... |
0.21 |
0.38 |
0.45 |
0.59 |
0.64 |
0.66 |
0.59 |
0.57 |
0.55 |
0.52 |
0.56 |
0.54 |
| Fiji |
-0.32 |
1.14 |
2.56 |
0.71 |
0.44 |
0.41 |
0.43 |
0.46 |
0.55 |
0.39 |
0.22 |
-0.19 |
0.19 |
0.44 |
| Finland |
0.56 |
0.45 |
0.39 |
0.36 |
0.23 |
0.26 |
0.27 |
0.29 |
0.28 |
0.27 |
0.35 |
0.35 |
0.39 |
0.37 |
| France |
0.43 |
0.38 |
0.24 |
0.20 |
0.16 |
0.16 |
0.16 |
0.15 |
0.14 |
0.15 |
0.16 |
0.17 |
0.17 |
0.15 |
| Gabon |
47.09 |
48.60 |
28.42 |
42.94 |
51.09 |
44.12 |
42.20 |
42.33 |
46.72 |
53.93 |
53.26 |
52.48 |
56.21 |
53.99 |
| Gambia |
0.26 |
0.18 |
0.16 |
0.18 |
0.27 |
0.47 |
1.28 |
1.42 |
1.64 |
1.69 |
1.86 |
1.88 |
1.81 |
1.85 |
| Georgia |
... |
... |
... |
... |
0.71 |
0.60 |
0.70 |
0.93 |
0.85 |
0.88 |
1.14 |
0.94 |
0.77 |
0.67 |
| Germany |
0.86 |
0.85 |
0.81 |
0.59 |
0.28 |
0.23 |
0.24 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
0.19 |
0.23 |
0.22 |
0.29 |
0.20 |
| Ghana |
1.07 |
1.11 |
2.52 |
5.28 |
5.57 |
5.27 |
5.27 |
5.17 |
5.02 |
5.03 |
5.56 |
6.35 |
8.30 |
7.08 |
| Greece |
0.74 |
1.07 |
0.74 |
0.56 |
0.57 |
0.52 |
0.56 |
0.49 |
0.48 |
0.46 |
0.44 |
0.46 |
0.43 |
0.40 |
| Greenland |
0.13 |
0.13 |
0.13 |
0.13 |
0.10 |
0.12 |
0.09 |
0.10 |
0.09 |
0.06 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
| Grenada |
0.45 |
0.49 |
0.42 |
0.43 |
0.74 |
0.58 |
0.48 |
0.62 |
0.53 |
0.50 |
0.69 |
0.64 |
0.53 |
0.41 |
| Guatemala |
0.60 |
0.43 |
0.53 |
0.63 |
0.78 |
0.75 |
0.97 |
1.12 |
1.08 |
1.22 |
1.50 |
1.66 |
1.89 |
1.55 |
| Guinea |
19.05 |
19.18 |
20.68 |
14.97 |
16.94 |
16.73 |
18.38 |
16.40 |
16.28 |
18.97 |
23.84 |
21.19 |
23.38 |
22.23 |
| Guinea-Bissau |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.06 |
0.10 |
0.09 |
0.05 |
0.31 |
0.29 |
0.05 |
0.03 |
0.12 |
| Guyana |
14.57 |
2.82 |
10.17 |
18.21 |
17.23 |
16.88 |
16.20 |
14.06 |
13.13 |
10.69 |
10.39 |
12.58 |
13.73 |
13.68 |
| Haiti |
1.31 |
0.12 |
0.13 |
0.17 |
0.22 |
0.22 |
0.23 |
0.22 |
0.22 |
0.23 |
0.24 |
0.23 |
0.24 |
0.25 |
| Honduras |
0.51 |
0.54 |
0.43 |
0.49 |
0.48 |
0.62 |
0.59 |
0.67 |
0.72 |
0.68 |
1.22 |
1.23 |
0.80 |
0.71 |
| Hungary |
6.21 |
6.27 |
3.26 |
0.45 |
0.25 |
0.22 |
0.23 |
0.23 |
0.21 |
0.22 |
0.22 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.24 |
| Iceland |
0.31 |
0.32 |
0.26 |
0.21 |
0.12 |
0.14 |
0.11 |
0.12 |
0.11 |
0.08 |
0.13 |
0.12 |
0.14 |
0.13 |
| India |
1.73 |
2.97 |
2.77 |
2.35 |
2.37 |
2.25 |
2.76 |
2.51 |
2.84 |
2.75 |
2.72 |
2.75 |
2.56 |
2.48 |
| Indonesia |
23.34 |
12.35 |
10.57 |
7.62 |
12.07 |
11.05 |
8.83 |
8.32 |
8.94 |
11.14 |
10.98 |
11.15 |
10.92 |
10.54 |
| Iran (Islamic Republic of) |
12.71 |
10.27 |
11.24 |
17.25 |
18.09 |
15.51 |
23.02 |
22.77 |
24.35 |
28.48 |
27.54 |
28.20 |
26.29 |
26.98 |
| Iraq |
85.70 |
74.32 |
78.24 |
78.74 |
83.10 |
74.27 |
70.42 |
68.15 |
57.68 |
57.54 |
55.20 |
52.94 |
55.45 |
54.48 |
| Ireland |
0.50 |
0.58 |
0.41 |
0.75 |
0.51 |
0.53 |
0.42 |
0.50 |
0.37 |
0.41 |
0.53 |
0.65 |
0.49 |
0.50 |
| Italy |
0.75 |
0.70 |
0.55 |
0.52 |
0.49 |
0.45 |
0.46 |
0.39 |
0.37 |
0.37 |
0.37 |
0.35 |
0.36 |
0.38 |
| Jamaica |
12.75 |
4.61 |
8.11 |
5.60 |
4.00 |
4.10 |
3.81 |
3.83 |
4.14 |
3.93 |
3.79 |
3.96 |
1.74 |
0.78 |
| Japan |
0.54 |
0.28 |
0.25 |
0.17 |
0.12 |
0.12 |
0.11 |
0.11 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.07 |
0.08 |
| Jordan |
3.90 |
3.49 |
7.41 |
3.83 |
3.26 |
3.15 |
3.12 |
2.95 |
3.11 |
3.38 |
2.81 |
3.08 |
5.53 |
4.58 |
| Kazakhstan |
... |
... |
8.49 |
13.94 |
13.83 |
12.13 |
12.86 |
12.76 |
14.21 |
16.45 |
16.71 |
15.42 |
19.16 |
16.65 |
| Kenya |
0.70 |
0.59 |
0.72 |
0.49 |
0.48 |
0.54 |
0.55 |
0.58 |
0.54 |
0.53 |
0.54 |
0.79 |
0.81 |
0.60 |
| Kiribati |
... |
... |
... |
0.03 |
0.11 |
0.09 |
0.08 |
0.07 |
0.05 |
0.03 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
| Korea, Dem. People's Rep. |
8.64 |
8.64 |
9.01 |
8.01 |
7.71 |
7.98 |
7.79 |
8.31 |
8.71 |
9.90 |
10.20 |
11.39 |
12.09 |
12.71 |
| Korea, Republic of |
1.39 |
1.24 |
0.76 |
0.48 |
0.31 |
0.28 |
0.27 |
0.25 |
0.24 |
0.26 |
0.24 |
0.23 |
0.25 |
0.24 |
| Kuwait |
66.14 |
48.87 |
39.13 |
39.10 |
46.32 |
41.31 |
36.70 |
39.44 |
43.39 |
50.12 |
53.94 |
51.19 |
57.33 |
43.49 |
| Kyrgyzstan |
... |
... |
0.85 |
0.38 |
0.58 |
0.55 |
0.52 |
0.53 |
0.71 |
0.61 |
0.48 |
0.51 |
0.59 |
0.68 |
| Lao People's Dem. Rep. |
0.27 |
0.37 |
0.15 |
0.58 |
1.43 |
1.37 |
1.44 |
4.85 |
4.33 |
8.65 |
14.28 |
11.03 |
10.42 |
7.17 |
| Latvia |
... |
... |
0.17 |
0.14 |
0.12 |
0.19 |
0.22 |
0.28 |
0.28 |
0.34 |
0.35 |
0.41 |
0.41 |
0.48 |
| Lesotho |
7.65 |
0.42 |
0.27 |
0.26 |
0.16 |
0.17 |
0.20 |
0.65 |
0.94 |
3.80 |
4.57 |
7.78 |
9.53 |
5.35 |
| Liberia |
17.69 |
12.33 |
1.13 |
0.51 |
0.17 |
0.16 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.24 |
0.07 |
0.07 |
| Libyan Arab Jamahiriya |
62.07 |
39.25 |
24.00 |
24.52 |
32.51 |
32.18 |
46.94 |
53.59 |
60.21 |
65.67 |
68.48 |
65.77 |
69.62 |
57.31 |
| Liechtenstein |
0.27 |
0.26 |
0.22 |
0.21 |
0.19 |
0.19 |
0.18 |
0.17 |
0.18 |
0.19 |
0.18 |
0.16 |
0.15 |
0.17 |
| Lithuania |
... |
... |
0.36 |
0.36 |
0.68 |
0.73 |
0.60 |
0.57 |
0.53 |
0.53 |
0.50 |
0.46 |
0.44 |
0.31 |
| Luxembourg |
1.01 |
0.18 |
0.20 |
0.15 |
0.14 |
0.12 |
0.13 |
0.13 |
0.12 |
0.10 |
0.11 |
0.11 |
0.09 |
0.09 |
| Madagascar |
0.31 |
0.22 |
0.20 |
0.40 |
0.25 |
0.22 |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.15 |
0.17 |
0.18 |
0.15 |
0.17 |
0.16 |
| Malawi |
1.57 |
1.72 |
1.78 |
1.18 |
1.17 |
1.34 |
0.84 |
1.16 |
1.18 |
1.29 |
1.16 |
1.08 |
1.09 |
1.14 |
| Malaysia |
12.99 |
12.78 |
11.42 |
5.97 |
10.23 |
9.31 |
8.67 |
9.76 |
11.72 |
14.07 |
14.58 |
14.16 |
16.93 |
12.74 |
| Maldives |
1.20 |
0.80 |
0.74 |
0.69 |
0.60 |
0.61 |
0.58 |
0.55 |
0.55 |
0.60 |
0.54 |
0.51 |
0.49 |
0.50 |
| Mali |
1.45 |
2.88 |
1.56 |
2.92 |
6.48 |
10.12 |
11.80 |
8.15 |
6.81 |
7.65 |
8.25 |
7.41 |
6.81 |
7.03 |
| Malta |
0.37 |
0.41 |
0.31 |
0.31 |
0.25 |
0.24 |
0.27 |
0.31 |
0.32 |
0.33 |
0.31 |
0.28 |
0.32 |
0.33 |
| Marshall Islands |
0.28 |
0.28 |
0.28 |
0.27 |
0.29 |
0.30 |
0.30 |
0.30 |
0.30 |
0.30 |
0.30 |
0.30 |
0.30 |
0.30 |
| Mauritania |
12.63 |
12.14 |
9.61 |
10.99 |
13.86 |
12.28 |
12.45 |
8.86 |
13.34 |
18.47 |
28.26 |
20.21 |
22.41 |
23.69 |
| Mauritius |
0.18 |
0.13 |
0.11 |
0.16 |
0.15 |
0.13 |
0.06 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
| Mexico |
12.23 |
17.26 |
9.96 |
7.20 |
6.41 |
6.29 |
6.15 |
6.09 |
7.15 |
7.24 |
8.44 |
7.89 |
8.83 |
8.39 |
| Micronesia, Federated States of |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
| Mongolia |
10.57 |
11.19 |
13.33 |
10.65 |
10.95 |
8.85 |
9.98 |
12.36 |
18.77 |
23.87 |
32.43 |
31.26 |
23.75 |
23.81 |
| Montenegro |
... |
... |
2.55 |
2.54 |
2.88 |
2.10 |
2.45 |
2.21 |
1.82 |
1.71 |
1.63 |
1.48 |
1.51 |
1.54 |
| Montserrat |
0.67 |
1.21 |
0.81 |
0.81 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
0.05 |
0.05 |
0.09 |
0.16 |
0.56 |
1.39 |
1.25 |
1.28 |
| Morocco |
5.19 |
4.81 |
2.79 |
1.96 |
2.31 |
2.26 |
2.05 |
1.75 |
1.71 |
1.81 |
1.94 |
2.28 |
6.91 |
3.72 |
| Mozambique |
0.38 |
0.15 |
0.21 |
0.26 |
0.31 |
0.28 |
0.56 |
0.64 |
0.97 |
1.05 |
1.38 |
1.51 |
1.48 |
1.46 |
| Myanmar |
1.11 |
0.95 |
0.68 |
0.52 |
0.59 |
0.49 |
0.45 |
0.45 |
0.63 |
0.73 |
0.60 |
0.65 |
0.66 |
0.64 |
| Namibia |
40.67 |
31.47 |
18.60 |
8.71 |
10.71 |
12.78 |
14.58 |
8.47 |
10.46 |
9.94 |
13.17 |
11.71 |
16.78 |
12.42 |
| Nauru |
26.78 |
20.48 |
15.43 |
10.39 |
27.11 |
21.20 |
10.46 |
5.01 |
0.91 |
0.46 |
1.42 |
6.77 |
13.00 |
14.60 |
| Nepal |
0.18 |
0.38 |
0.39 |
0.47 |
0.43 |
0.43 |
0.48 |
0.49 |
0.48 |
0.49 |
0.50 |
0.49 |
0.49 |
0.54 |
| Netherlands |
5.67 |
8.50 |
3.32 |
2.69 |
2.44 |
2.80 |
2.42 |
2.46 |
2.59 |
2.76 |
3.33 |
3.08 |
4.11 |
2.98 |
| New Caledonia |
16.15 |
15.71 |
10.49 |
8.81 |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
| New Zealand |
1.02 |
1.57 |
1.72 |
1.22 |
1.25 |
1.20 |
1.17 |
1.14 |
1.10 |
1.15 |
1.27 |
1.17 |
1.20 |
1.21 |
| Nicaragua |
0.72 |
0.46 |
0.50 |
0.66 |
0.74 |
0.98 |
1.14 |
1.18 |
1.30 |
1.27 |
1.23 |
1.21 |
1.20 |
1.24 |
| Niger |
12.13 |
7.80 |
5.85 |
3.76 |
2.73 |
2.38 |
2.08 |
2.05 |
2.20 |
2.15 |
2.25 |
4.70 |
6.14 |
6.41 |
| Nigeria |
28.49 |
17.38 |
37.71 |
39.76 |
47.82 |
35.45 |
26.13 |
32.40 |
37.34 |
38.99 |
37.76 |
36.62 |
37.59 |
29.78 |
| Norway |
15.38 |
19.72 |
13.68 |
13.51 |
25.20 |
23.10 |
20.17 |
20.10 |
22.62 |
26.06 |
27.76 |
24.73 |
28.92 |
23.07 |
| Occupied Palestinian Territory |
0.75 |
0.75 |
0.75 |
0.74 |
0.98 |
0.67 |
0.66 |
0.51 |
0.82 |
0.70 |
0.58 |
0.36 |
0.55 |
0.50 |
| Oman |
60.61 |
50.44 |
49.28 |
39.73 |
49.73 |
43.73 |
42.49 |
41.66 |
42.72 |
48.58 |
47.00 |
43.90 |
50.24 |
47.04 |
| Pakistan |
4.04 |
1.87 |
2.72 |
2.06 |
2.28 |
2.71 |
2.82 |
3.02 |
3.97 |
2.97 |
3.07 |
3.07 |
3.03 |
2.86 |
| Palau |
... |
... |
... |
0.32 |
0.19 |
0.19 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
0.18 |
0.17 |
0.16 |
0.15 |
0.24 |
0.18 |
| Panama |
0.27 |
0.13 |
0.12 |
0.35 |
0.70 |
0.67 |
0.76 |
1.02 |
1.04 |
1.02 |
1.14 |
1.24 |
1.48 |
1.29 |
| Papua New Guinea |
14.47 |
10.08 |
15.09 |
19.61 |
26.19 |
23.91 |
20.59 |
22.69 |
24.53 |
27.53 |
30.40 |
29.68 |
28.05 |
20.89 |
| Paraguay |
0.19 |
0.19 |
0.17 |
0.15 |
0.13 |
0.12 |
0.12 |
0.11 |
0.12 |
0.13 |
0.14 |
0.12 |
0.13 |
0.13 |
| Peru |
29.80 |
20.71 |
5.81 |
5.01 |
5.71 |
5.37 |
6.00 |
6.64 |
8.43 |
9.71 |
12.76 |
12.47 |
11.39 |
12.21 |
| Philippines |
2.24 |
2.08 |
1.55 |
0.88 |
0.65 |
0.60 |
0.85 |
1.01 |
1.09 |
1.17 |
1.25 |
1.63 |
1.50 |
1.39 |
| Poland |
4.69 |
4.65 |
4.18 |
3.71 |
2.41 |
2.27 |
2.16 |
2.11 |
2.52 |
2.53 |
2.41 |
2.25 |
2.40 |
2.17 |
| Portugal |
0.45 |
0.45 |
0.74 |
0.53 |
0.44 |
0.42 |
0.35 |
0.32 |
0.35 |
0.36 |
0.44 |
0.42 |
0.42 |
0.47 |
| Puerto Rico |
0.08 |
0.07 |
0.10 |
0.09 |
0.08 |
0.07 |
0.07 |
0.07 |
0.08 |
0.07 |
0.06 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.06 |
| Qatar |
66.40 |
42.17 |
37.35 |
36.14 |
59.45 |
56.38 |
56.37 |
57.69 |
53.75 |
58.34 |
58.19 |
55.88 |
52.61 |
45.39 |
| Republic of Moldova |
... |
... |
... |
0.15 |
0.18 |
0.21 |
0.25 |
0.29 |
0.38 |
0.44 |
0.58 |
0.58 |
0.59 |
0.42 |
| Romania |
5.29 |
5.10 |
4.26 |
3.37 |
2.32 |
2.02 |
2.00 |
1.56 |
1.48 |
1.48 |
1.56 |
1.54 |
1.13 |
1.37 |
| Russian Federation |
... |
... |
10.67 |
8.27 |
9.20 |
8.78 |
6.67 |
6.62 |
9.40 |
10.99 |
10.74 |
10.06 |
9.32 |
9.11 |
| Rwanda |
1.77 |
0.27 |
0.39 |
0.16 |
0.47 |
0.81 |
0.33 |
0.28 |
0.72 |
0.74 |
0.68 |
1.08 |
1.02 |
0.56 |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis |
0.30 |
0.24 |
0.41 |
0.32 |
0.35 |
0.34 |
0.41 |
0.27 |
0.26 |
0.25 |
0.26 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
0.15 |
| Saint Lucia |
1.18 |
0.47 |
0.36 |
0.44 |
0.44 |
0.34 |
0.34 |
0.32 |
0.29 |
0.26 |
0.30 |
0.32 |
0.30 |
0.31 |
| San Marino |
0.75 |
0.70 |
0.55 |
0.52 |
0.49 |
0.45 |
0.46 |
0.39 |
0.37 |
0.37 |
0.37 |
0.35 |
0.36 |
0.38 |
| Sao Tome and Principe |
0.44 |
0.44 |
0.44 |
0.48 |
0.45 |
0.44 |
0.52 |
0.59 |
0.63 |
0.55 |
0.72 |
0.77 |
0.68 |
0.72 |
| Saudi Arabia |
59.06 |
23.79 |
32.00 |
30.92 |
36.94 |
33.22 |
33.16 |
36.23 |
40.65 |
48.02 |
49.80 |
50.56 |
57.41 |
42.48 |
| Senegal |
0.41 |
0.42 |
0.75 |
1.22 |
1.28 |
1.28 |
1.37 |
1.36 |
1.22 |
1.10 |
1.23 |
1.12 |
0.91 |
0.97 |
| Serbia |
... |
... |
1.89 |
1.88 |
1.27 |
1.31 |
1.72 |
1.77 |
1.79 |
1.81 |
1.64 |
1.40 |
1.42 |
1.49 |
| Sierra Leone |
7.63 |
13.02 |
8.95 |
18.08 |
15.88 |
3.08 |
4.65 |
6.88 |
6.97 |
5.47 |
4.34 |
4.40 |
2.77 |
1.93 |
| Singapore |
0.33 |
0.28 |
0.12 |
0.06 |
0.04 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.03 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
| Slovakia |
... |
... |
1.93 |
1.04 |
0.79 |
0.74 |
0.65 |
0.67 |
0.55 |
0.59 |
0.43 |
0.59 |
0.62 |
0.57 |
| Slovenia |
... |
... |
1.09 |
0.99 |
0.63 |
0.52 |
0.46 |
0.50 |
0.54 |
0.50 |
0.49 |
0.45 |
0.42 |
0.45 |
| Solomon Islands |
-0.56 |
-0.70 |
0.54 |
0.19 |
0.19 |
0.20 |
0.17 |
0.20 |
0.24 |
0.07 |
0.05 |
0.12 |
0.08 |
0.08 |
| Somalia |
0.26 |
0.35 |
0.35 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
| South Africa |
20.60 |
14.25 |
9.16 |
6.96 |
7.56 |
8.32 |
8.70 |
7.43 |
7.18 |
7.57 |
8.41 |
8.75 |
10.21 |
9.74 |
| Spain |
0.69 |
0.66 |
0.59 |
0.58 |
0.31 |
0.35 |
0.34 |
0.34 |
0.33 |
0.29 |
0.28 |
0.31 |
0.32 |
0.34 |
| Sri Lanka |
1.40 |
0.83 |
1.54 |
1.28 |
1.49 |
1.40 |
1.35 |
1.55 |
1.60 |
1.64 |
1.75 |
1.74 |
1.77 |
1.75 |
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
0.35 |
0.19 |
0.21 |
0.31 |
0.25 |
0.24 |
0.23 |
0.22 |
0.20 |
0.19 |
0.17 |
0.23 |
0.23 |
0.21 |
| Sudan |
0.09 |
0.06 |
0.05 |
0.27 |
7.12 |
7.05 |
6.86 |
7.03 |
7.18 |
7.78 |
9.49 |
14.14 |
16.33 |
13.27 |
| Suriname |
6.85 |
5.73 |
4.41 |
10.03 |
5.39 |
6.42 |
8.76 |
8.50 |
10.73 |
11.72 |
12.10 |
12.57 |
12.13 |
12.27 |
| Swaziland |
3.17 |
2.13 |
1.69 |
0.88 |
0.39 |
0.35 |
0.43 |
0.43 |
0.46 |
0.33 |
0.37 |
0.33 |
0.27 |
0.27 |
| Sweden |
0.46 |
0.58 |
0.41 |
0.35 |
0.24 |
0.23 |
0.23 |
0.26 |
0.33 |
0.49 |
0.63 |
0.62 |
0.70 |
0.68 |
| Switzerland |
0.24 |
0.22 |
0.22 |
0.21 |
0.19 |
0.19 |
0.18 |
0.17 |
0.18 |
0.19 |
0.18 |
0.16 |
0.15 |
0.17 |
| Syrian Arab Republic |
12.00 |
7.15 |
14.96 |
6.66 |
27.49 |
19.99 |
18.83 |
19.01 |
21.38 |
24.54 |
25.56 |
24.48 |
28.10 |
25.02 |
| Thailand |
1.77 |
2.46 |
1.64 |
1.14 |
2.37 |
2.46 |
2.49 |
2.61 |
2.70 |
3.14 |
3.28 |
3.27 |
3.47 |
3.36 |
| The Former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia |
... |
... |
1.57 |
0.99 |
0.92 |
0.66 |
0.47 |
0.45 |
0.45 |
0.57 |
0.57 |
0.83 |
1.22 |
0.87 |
| Timor-Leste |
... |
... |
1.00 |
0.98 |
1.18 |
1.08 |
0.97 |
0.80 |
0.80 |
0.83 |
0.54 |
0.49 |
0.62 |
0.55 |
| Togo |
10.54 |
6.74 |
7.00 |
6.90 |
3.97 |
2.95 |
3.51 |
3.99 |
3.22 |
3.28 |
3.12 |
2.95 |
4.64 |
3.73 |
| Tonga |
0.64 |
0.50 |
0.46 |
0.58 |
0.36 |
0.36 |
0.36 |
0.38 |
0.32 |
0.31 |
0.32 |
0.34 |
0.35 |
0.33 |
| Trinidad and Tobago |
38.00 |
21.43 |
21.85 |
15.96 |
18.95 |
17.36 |
16.22 |
23.06 |
23.80 |
27.08 |
31.11 |
26.00 |
30.54 |
20.61 |
| Tunisia |
9.94 |
8.57 |
5.20 |
2.95 |
4.27 |
4.68 |
4.65 |
4.04 |
4.21 |
5.49 |
6.56 |
8.51 |
9.27 |
9.42 |
| Turkey |
1.47 |
1.68 |
1.65 |
1.29 |
1.06 |
1.04 |
1.02 |
1.12 |
1.19 |
1.33 |
1.34 |
1.35 |
1.56 |
1.67 |
| Turks and Caicos Islands |
0.61 |
0.61 |
0.62 |
0.62 |
0.61 |
0.59 |
0.56 |
0.66 |
0.82 |
0.96 |
1.20 |
1.31 |
1.16 |
1.22 |
| Tuvalu |
0.54 |
0.72 |
1.42 |
0.86 |
0.77 |
0.73 |
0.82 |
0.73 |
0.75 |
0.76 |
0.76 |
0.76 |
0.75 |
0.76 |
| Uganda |
0.10 |
0.06 |
0.10 |
0.13 |
0.32 |
0.32 |
0.33 |
0.29 |
0.30 |
0.29 |
0.29 |
0.31 |
0.31 |
0.30 |
| Ukraine |
... |
... |
... |
... |
5.07 |
4.64 |
4.90 |
4.44 |
3.93 |
4.53 |
4.53 |
4.82 |
6.31 |
4.18 |
| United Arab Emirates |
62.70 |
43.70 |
45.36 |
30.31 |
33.33 |
29.17 |
26.49 |
28.63 |
31.61 |
35.50 |
33.60 |
32.83 |
36.17 |
34.20 |
| United Kingdom |
6.14 |
7.02 |
2.64 |
2.47 |
2.84 |
2.54 |
2.29 |
2.11 |
2.04 |
2.00 |
2.39 |
2.26 |
2.41 |
2.08 |
| United States |
4.24 |
3.31 |
1.96 |
1.31 |
1.24 |
1.18 |
1.02 |
1.31 |
1.47 |
1.81 |
2.00 |
2.00 |
1.92 |
1.97 |
| Uruguay |
0.31 |
0.16 |
0.18 |
0.23 |
0.22 |
0.20 |
0.22 |
0.18 |
0.21 |
0.28 |
0.33 |
0.36 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
| Vanuatu |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
... |
0.02 |
0.26 |
0.04 |
0.11 |
| Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) |
18.25 |
12.80 |
21.84 |
14.89 |
18.81 |
14.69 |
19.47 |
24.14 |
28.33 |
32.42 |
31.30 |
30.68 |
31.47 |
31.15 |
| Viet Nam |
2.59 |
2.47 |
5.21 |
4.81 |
9.65 |
9.21 |
8.61 |
9.34 |
10.13 |
10.59 |
10.23 |
9.77 |
8.93 |
9.04 |
| Yemen |
... |
... |
12.65 |
12.72 |
34.04 |
29.78 |
28.78 |
29.13 |
30.15 |
33.52 |
31.47 |
28.44 |
28.14 |
29.35 |
| Zambia |
15.86 |
14.19 |
10.09 |
15.36 |
4.36 |
4.19 |
3.71 |
2.89 |
3.23 |
3.28 |
4.22 |
4.50 |
4.12 |
1.25 |
| Zimbabwe |
8.55 |
3.94 |
4.27 |
2.06 |
1.16 |
0.73 |
0.67 |
0.64 |
1.16 |
1.31 |
1.01 |
1.15 |
1.15 |
1.10 |
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Sources:
UNSD National Accounts Main Aggregates Database (http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Introduction.asp).
Definitions & Technical notes:
Contribution of mining to total value added is the proportion of value added in the mining and quarrying sector of total value added for all sectors in the country or area. According to the System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008 gross value added is "the value of output less the value of intermediate consumption". Value added is a measurement of output used for aggregating production without double counting intermediate consumption and processes. For more information see: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/nationalaccount/handbooks.asp.
In this table, "mining" is defined according to the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Rev.3, ISIC C - Mining and quarrying (10-14). Mining and quarrying used here in a broad sense encompassing extraction of minerals occuring naturally as solids, such as coal and ores, liquids, such as crude petroleum, or gases, such as natural gas. Underground or surface mining, well operation, and all supplemental activities aimed at preparing the crude materials for marketing, done generally near or at the mine site, such as milling, dressing and beneficiating, are classified here. For more information see: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/cr/registry/regcst.asp?Cl=2.
In a few cases, the value of contribution of mining to total value added is negative, which is due to a negative value added from mining and quarring sector.
Data Quality:
Values in this table were calculated based on the data from the UNSD National Accounts Section received from their annual collections of official national accounts. Production data at the level of detail in this table were not available for all United Nations member states and estimates were made for those cases. For more information see: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Introduction.asp.
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