Sources:
UNSD/UNEP Questionnaires on Environment Statistics, Waste section.
OECD/Eurostat Questionnaire on the State of the Environment, Waste section.
Eurostat environment statistics data website http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/environment/data/main_tables.
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, New York, 2009 (advanced Excel tables).
Footnotes:
- 2005 data
- Data refer to household waste generated.
- Municipal solid waste (garbage) collected and removed to the dustbin of utilities.
- Country estimate.
- Data provided by Municipal Sanitation Services from the capital cities and El Alto; Sucre is excluded.
- Data refer to the amount of municipal waste generated.
- 2002 data.
- Data refer to household waste only.
- 1996 data.
- Provisional data.
- The information Includes the National District (Capital of the Republic) and the Santo Domingo Province.
- 2001 data.
- 2003 data.
- Total municipal solid waste generated in 299 Class-I cities.
- Data refer to waste treated by municipalities and separate collection for recycling by the private sector.
- Unit: thousand cubic meters.
- 1999 data.
- Data include landfilled household waste and recycled packaging waste.
- 2004 data.
- Data refer to solid waste reaching dumping site which was taken from the Dumping Site Survey implemented in 2001.
- Data refer to municipal waste, specifically rubbish transported by trucks and liquid wastes transported by cesspool trucks.
- The quantities of waste collected by municipal services cover only a few years and are available only for the urban community of Dakar.
- Data refer to Serbia and Montenegro.
- Municipal waste includes industrial waste from manufacturing industries.
- Switzerland and Liechtenstein.
- Data are from Trinidad and Tobago Solid Waste Management Company Limited (SWMCOL). The landfills managed by SWMCOL collect 85% of solid waste.
- Eurostat estimate.
- Data refer to household waste that is collected from centres (capitals) of governorate only (does not include rural areas, nor other directorates, nor other areas in the governorates). It is waste that is collected from houses, commercial shops and street cleaning. It is collected through municipal official cars and deported to official landfills in governorates and to be buried there.
- Data refer to urban population only.
Definitions & Technical notes:
Municipal waste
includes waste originating from: households, commerce and trade, small businesses, office buildings and institutions (schools, hospitals, government buildings). It also includes bulky waste (e.g. white goods, old furniture, mattresses) and waste from selected municipal services, e.g. waste from park and garden maintenance, waste from street cleaning services (street sweepings, the content of litter containers, market cleansing waste), if managed as waste. The definition excludes waste from municipal sewage network and treatment, municipal construction and demolition waste.
Municipal waste collected
refers to waste collected by or on behalf of municipalities, as well as municipal waste collected by the private sector. It includes mixed waste, and fractions collected separately for recovery operations (through door-to-door collection and/or through voluntary deposits).
Municipal waste collected per capita served
is calculated by UNSD by dividing the municipal waste collected by the number of people served by the waste collection system.
Data Quality:
Data on municipal waste collected are usually gathered through surveys of municipalities, which are responsible for waste collection and disposal, or from transport companies that collect waste and transport it to a disposal site. Such surveys deliver fairly reliable data. However, the figures only cover waste collected by or on behalf of municipalities. Therefore:
- Amounts of waste will vary, depending on the extent that municipal waste collection covers small industries and the services sector.
- Waste collected by the informal sector, waste generated in areas not covered by the municipal waste collection system or illegally dumped waste are nor included.
Caution is therefore advised when comparing countries.
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